GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS DAN ANAK NON HIV/AIDS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

SALSABILA, NURUL and Sitorus, Rico Januar (2022) GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS DAN ANAK NON HIV/AIDS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background: The course of HIV infection in children and adolescents often poses a threat to physical and mental problems. The presence of HIV increases the risk of mental disorders so that the mental health condition of patients is worse than children and adolescents who do not have HIV. Ongoing emotional dependence can lead to problems such as depression and aggressive behavior. Depression is the most common neuropsychiatric complication in children with HIV and can occur during all phases of infection. Parental completeness can affect a child's level of depression. Children whose parents died of HIV/AIDS will have more emotional problems. Methods: This study aims to look at the picture of depression in children with HIV / AIDS and children who do not suffer from HIV / AIDS in South Sumatra Province with a case control research method using the Children Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire, samples that meet the inclusion criteria as many as 9 cases of children infected with HIV/AIDS and 52 children who are not infected with HIV/AIDS. In this study the age of the subjects ranged from 5-17 years. Results: The study showed that the group of children with HIV/AIDS was more susceptible to depression (66.7%) than the group of children who didn't suffer from HIV/AIDS, more of whom didn't experience symptoms of depression (75%). The average total CDI score of children infected with HIV/AIDS group was 13.11 (± 5.65) with a median value of 15, while in the children non-HIV/AIDS group the average value was 8.39 (± 6.04) with a median value of 7.5. Conclusion: The highest value of CDI dimensions in this study was the Anhedonia dimension with an average in the group of children with HIV / AIDS of 3.56 (± 2.74) and in the group of children who didn't suffer from HIV / AIDS of 2.90 (± 2.40). To the family as the child's closest environment in order to understand the problems that may occur during the growth and development of children including the discovery of depressive symptoms that can occur starting in early adolescence. Keywords: Children with HIV/AIDS, Depression, Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Role of Parents

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ADHA, Depresi, Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Peran Orangtua
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA790-790.95 Mental health. Mental illness prevention
Divisions: 10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User: Nurul Salsabila
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2023 04:26
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2023 04:26
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/125398

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