HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

NAYARIZKY, SITI NURRIDHA and Utama, Feranita (2023) HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract, where the alveolus become inflamed with fluid accumulation caused by infection due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.This study aim to analyze the relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and pneumonia incidence among toddlers in the work area of Panjang Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. This research is a quantitative study using a case control design. The sample in this study were parents who had toddlers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 110 respondents, consisting of 55 cases and 55 controls. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews and questionnaires, and secondary data. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status (p-value 0,025) and nutritional status (p-value 0,009) with pneumonia incidence among toddlers. Meanwhile, the variables of age of toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, provide vitamin A, smoking habits of family members, family income, and mother's education level had no relationship with pneumonia incidence among toddlers. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and pneumonia incidence among toddlers (p-value 0,040) after being controlled by provide vitamin A variables. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the work area of Panjang Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. It is expected for parents who have toddlers to complete routine and age-appropriate immunizations, meet food intake, and give vitamin A to toddlers every February and August.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pneumonia, Status Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib, Balita
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA638 Immunity and immunization in relation to public health
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Siti Nurridha Nayarizky
Date Deposited:	30 Aug 2023 01:48
Last Modified:	30 Aug 2023 01:48
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/127911

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