ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN TRANSMISI HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT PADA PETANI SWADAYA DI DESA BABAT BARU KECAMATAN KIKIM BARAT KABUPATEN LAHAT

ANGGRAENI, BUNGA DESMITA and Wildayana, Elisa (2023) ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN TRANSMISI HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT PADA PETANI SWADAYA DI DESA BABAT BARU KECAMATAN KIKIM BARAT KABUPATEN LAHAT. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Babat Baru Village is one of the areas where a large number of residents are engaged in oil palm farming. Farmers in Babat Baru Village are independent smallholders so that in the marketing process of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) to the Palm Oil Mills (PKS) it is carried out through existing marketing institutions both through collectors and wholesalers this will affect the price that farmers will receive. The objectives of this study were (1) analyzing marketing channels, marketing margins of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB), and farmer share in Babat Baru village Kikim Barat district Lahat regency. (2) analyze price changes (price transmission elasticity) of palm oil at the PKS level with prices at the farmer level in Babat Baru village. The selection of research sites was done deliberately. This research was conducted in November. The data collected are primary and secondary data. The research method used is survey method. As for the sampling method using the cencus method and snowball sampling method. The results of the research that has been done can be concluded that there are two patterns of marketing channels in the village of Babat Baru, Kikim Barat district namely channel 1 includes farmers-merchant collectors-palm oil factories and channel 2 includes farmers-largescale-palm oil factories. On marketing channel 1 has a marketing margin value of IDR 340/Kg, has a net profit of IDR 120/Kg and farmer share percentage of 86,1%. On channel 2 has a marketing margin value of IDR 170/Kg, with a profit of IDR 50/Kg and a farmer share percentage of 93,0%. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel 2 because it has a greater farmers share value and a lower marketing margin than marketing channel 1. The elasticity value of FFB transmission at the factory level to the price of FFB at the farm level is 0,85 where Et < 1 indicates that the current marketing system is not efficient.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Petani Swadaya, Saluran Pemasaran, Transmisi Harga
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S1-(972) Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54201-Agribusiness (S1)
Depositing User:	Bunga Desmita Anggraeni
Date Deposited:	03 Oct 2023 07:25
Last Modified:	03 Oct 2023 07:25
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/129536

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