PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI UMBI SINGKONG DAN TEPUNG Indigofera Zollingeriana SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI YANG DISUPLEMENTASI ASAM SITRAT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP ORGAN DALAM AYAM BROILER

PUTRI, BIANCA IKRIZA OCTA NADIA and Palupi, Rizki (2023) PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI UMBI SINGKONG DAN TEPUNG Indigofera Zollingeriana SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI YANG DISUPLEMENTASI ASAM SITRAT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP ORGAN DALAM AYAM BROILER. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Bianca Ikriza Octa Nadia Putri. Penggunaan kombinasi umbi singkong dan tepung indigofera zollingeriana sebagai sumber energi yang disuplementasi asam sitrat dalam ransum terhadap organ dalam ayam broiler (Dibimbing oleh Prof. Dr. Rizki Palupi, S.Pt., M.P.) Pakan merupakan faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan pemeliharaan ayam broiler. Cara inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pakan pada pakan komersial adalah dengan menambahkan tepung indigofera. Penyerapan mineral seperti kalsium fospor pada ransum ayam broiler dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan acidifier dalam ransum berupa asam sitrat. Acidifier membantu meningkatkan keseimbangan mikroba dalam saluran pencernaan untuk mengontrol penyerapan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui organ dalam ayam broiler dengan penggunaan kombinasi umbi singkong dan tepung daun Indigofera sebagai sumber energi pengganti jagung yang disuplementasi asam sitrat dalam ransum terhadap organ dalam ayam broiler.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2021 dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, tiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu ransum yang telah disusun ditambahkan dengan kombinasi umbi singkong dan Indigofera. Pengumpulan data performa ayam broiler dengan menimbang pertambahan bobot badan ayam setiap 1 minggu sekali. Kemudian menimbang jumlah pakan yang diberikan dan sisa pakannya. Setelah itu dilakukan perhitungan untuk nilai konversi pakan. Data yang didapatkan akan dianalisis sidik ragam, jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil analisis ragam pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan umbi singkong dan indigofera dan asam sitrat berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap organ dalam gizzard, sedangkan pada jantung dan hati tidak terlalu berpengaruh nyata namun berfungsi. erat jantung hasil penelitian ini memiliki nilai rata – rata sebesar 0,42 – 0,5 %. Berat gizzard pada penelitian ini berkisar pada 1,44 – 2,02% dari berat badan ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase organ hati bekisar pada 2,3 – 2,6 %. Kata kunci : Indigofera zollingeriana, Organ dalam ayam broiler, Umbi singkong Bianca Ikriza Octa Nadia Putri. Use of combination cassava meal and Indigofera zollingeriana meal as an energy source that is supplemented with citric acid on diet to internal organs of broiler chicken. (Supervised by Prof. Dr. Rizki Palupi, S.Pt., M.P.) Feed plays a major role in the success of broiler rearing. An innovative approach to increasing feed efficiency in commercial feeds is added indigofera flour. The absorption of minerals such as calcium phosphorus in broiler rations can be improved by adding acidifiers in the ration in the form of citric acid. Acidifier helps to improve microbial balance in the digestive tract to control nutrient absorption. This study aimed to determine the internal organs of broiler chickens by using a combination of cassava tubers and Indigofera leaf flour as an energy source to replace corn supplemented with citric acid in the ration on the internal organs of broiler chickens. This research was conducted from March to May 2021 using the Completely Randomised Design (CRD) method consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replicates, each replicate consisting of 4 broilers.The treatment given is the ration that has been prepared plus a combination of cassava tubers and Indigofera. Broiler performance data were collected by weighing the weight gain of chickens every 1 week. Next, the amount of feed given and the remaining feed were weighed. After that calculations were made for the feed conversion value. The data acquired is analysed for variance, if there is a significant difference then it will be continued with Duncan's test. The results of the analysis of variance in this study showed that the use of cassava tubers and indigofera and citric acid had a real effect (P0.05) on the internal organs of the gizzard, while the heart and liver had no real effect but functioned closely with the heart of the results of this study had an average value of 0.42 - 0.5%. Gizzard weight in this study ranged from 1.44 - 2.02% of broiler body weight. The results showed that the percentage of liver organ ranged from 2.3 - 2.6%. Keywords : Indogofera zollingeriana, Broiler internal organs, Cassava tubers

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Indigofera zollingeriana, Organ dalam ayam broiler, Umbi singkong
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF1-1100 Animal culture
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54231-Animal Husbandry (Animal Science) (S1)
Depositing User:	Bianca Ikriza Octa Nadia Putri
Date Deposited:	30 Nov 2023 00:58
Last Modified:	30 Nov 2023 00:58
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/131506

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