HUBUNGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN EFUSI PLEURA PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE MARET 2022-2023

PRATAMA, MUHAMMAD YUSUF DITTO and Yusri, Muhammad and Hasbi, Alfian (2023) HUBUNGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN EFUSI PLEURA PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE MARET 2022-2023. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the most common diseases in respiratory infections. This disease is generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Many risk factors influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This disease if not properly managed may lead to complications. One of the early complications caused by pulmonary tuberculosis is pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is a secondary effect of a disease, where there is excessive accumulation of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of transudation and exudation process. This study aims to determine the relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural effusion in adult patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General Hospital Palembang. Method: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study is the medical records of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with or without pleural effusion at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General Hospital Palembang in the period of March 2022-2023 which were taken with consecutive sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria and had no exclusion criteria. Results: Out of 61 samples, 27,9% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were in the 51-60 year age category which dominated by non-smoking patients with a percentage 91,8%, 65,6% had no history of diabetes mellitus, and 54,1% of had pleural effusion. The bivariate analysis test showed a non-signifcant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural effusion (p = 0,702). Conclusion: There is a non-significant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural effusion in adult patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General Hospital Palembang in the period of March 2022-2023.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Tuberkulosis paru, Efusi pleura, Merokok, Diabetes mellitus
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC306-320.5 Tuberculosis
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Yusuf Ditto Pratama
Date Deposited:	26 Dec 2023 04:54
Last Modified:	26 Dec 2023 04:54
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/136919

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