GAMBARAN POLA KUMAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2022

WAHONO, SHAFIRA and Pasaribu, Rouly Pola and Adnindya, Msy.Rulan (2023) GAMBARAN POLA KUMAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2022. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background. Acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs) can present in different forms, with pneumonia being the most common. Bacteria are a frequent cause of pneumonia. The presence of bacteria varies depending on the region and population being studied. Indonesia lacks data on the general pattern of causative agents, so the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) issued in 2019 are used as a reference. These guidelines may not necessarily reflect the bacterial patterns in Indonesia. Therefore, the treatment of pneumonia using ATS/IDSA guidelines should be adapted to the existing bacterial patterns, taking into account individual factors and the laboratory test results of patients. This study aims to determine the pattern of community-acquired pneumonia at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from 2019- 2022. Methods. The study utilized a cross-sectional observational descriptive approach, using total sampling techniques. The data was collected from the Medical Record Installation and Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department. It was in the form of sputum culture results from adult inpatient pneumonia cases. The aim was to determine the pattern of community-acquired pneumonia at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from 2019 to 2022. Results. Community-acquired pneumonia is mainly caused by gram-negative bacteria, which account for 92.3% of cases. Among these bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae spp pneumonia is the most commonly found (30.8%), followed by Acinetobacter baumannii (25.6%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15.4%). Gram-positive bacteria contribute to only 7.7% of cases, with Staphylococcus aureus causing 66.7% of these cases and Enterococcus faecalis causing 33.3%. Conclusion. The majority of cases of community-acquired pneumonia at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from 2019-2022 were caused by gram-negative bacteria. Keywords. Community-acquired pneumonia, Bacterial pattern, Sputum culture.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pneumonia Komunitas, Pola kuman, kultur sputum
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC705-779 Diseases of the respiratory system
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Shafira Wahono
Date Deposited:	27 Dec 2023 08:09
Last Modified:	27 Dec 2023 08:09
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/137042

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