PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MESIN PEMANEN PADI (COMBINE HARVESTER) DILIHAT DARI KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA SUNGAI DUA KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

MEKANIDIANTI, MEKANIDIANTI and Sriati, Sriati and Malini, Henny (2018) PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MESIN PEMANEN PADI (COMBINE HARVESTER) DILIHAT DARI KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA SUNGAI DUA KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

In general, the condition of rice fields in Indonesia has the characteristics of a narrow land area and deep soil depth. Rice commodities have the main role as the fulfillment of the main food needs which increase every year due to the large population growth, as well as the development of the food and feed industry. The agricultural sector, especially rice, is the leading sector in South Sumatra Province. One district which is a rice barn in the province of South Sumatra is the Banyuasin district. The Banyuasin Regency is one of the districts in South Sumatra which currently supplies 30 percent of South Sumatra's rice needs. The area of rice fields that have been utilized is 226,518 ha, capable of producing 1,236,750 tons of GKP (harvested dry grain) with a land ownership level of 1-2 ha/farmer and lack of labor causes a delay in harvesting and post-harvest. The use of technology is very supportive of harvesting activities, where currently to get labor is decreasing, where productive ages are no longer willing to work as farmers and prefer to work in other fields such as building and work in the city. The mini combine harvester is one of the results of mechanization technology innovation produced by the Center for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization, the Agency for Agricultural Research and Development to overcome the condition of rice fields in Indonesia. The application of rice harvesting machines (Combine harvester) has been done a lot, one of them is in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency since 2016. The application of this machine causes a lot of pros and cons between the layers of society in the village. This happens because, in the use of this harvesting machine, it only requires 7 workers. As we know in Sungai Dua Village, it is a labor-intensive area, but with the existence of this machine it will gradually shift into capital intensive and get rid of human labor from agriculture. Seeing these conditions researchers are interested in examining the perception of farmers on the impact of the use of rice threshing machines (Combine harvester) seen from the socio-economic conditions of farmers in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of the study was to describe the socio-economic conditions of farmers in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, to analyze differences in rice farming income before and after using rice harvester machines in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, analyzing farmers' perceptions of the impact of machine use rice harvester (Combine harvester) in socio-economic conditions in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this research is survey method. The sampling method used in this study is a simple random method using the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples studied. The number of samples in the study was 31 samples, which previously in 2015 did not use the Combine harvester rice harvester machine and in 2017 used a rice harvester. The results of research on the general social-economic conditions in Sungai Dua Village are seen from the characteristics of farmers such as the age of the farmer, the level of education, employment, land area, and land status, and the number of family members. The general socio-economic conditions of farmers in Sungai Dua Village are seen from the characteristics of farmers such as the age of the farmer, the level of education, employment, land area, and land status, and the number of family members. The average income of rice farming in Sungai Dua village in 2015 which was already in the Compounding factor with an interest rate of 6.03 percent was Idr. 10,671,170.00 per plot of land per year. The average income of rice farming in Sungai Dua Village in 2017 was Idr. 11,227,084.00 per arable area per year. The t-test results obtained by the t value of 3.298 ≥ t-table (0.05; 30) = 2.042 which means that there are differences in the income of rice farmers in Sungai Dua village before and after the use of rice harvester harvesting machines. Perceptions of farmers before and after the use of Combine harvester can be seen from the socio-economic conditions of farmers with indicator components such as mutual cooperation, security, relations between farmers, community, income, and work has a total score of 57.06 with very good criteria and 58.10 with criteria very good. The total score of the indicator components before and after the use of the Combine harvester machine is 79 percent and 81 percent with very good criteria. As for suggestions that can be given based on the results of research that has been done is the field agriculture instructor (PPL) should contribute to advancing agriculture in the area and for further researchers, it is recommended to conduct research on the effect of the use of Combine harvester on the level of crop loss.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Socio-economic, Income, Perception of farmers
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD9000-9495 Agricultural industries > HD9000.5.B416 Agribusiness management
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54201-Agribusiness (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 2587 not found.
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2019 09:29
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2019 09:29
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/14209

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