ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022

NURQANITA, AJENG FATHIA and Najmah, Najmah (2024) ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis does not affect only adults but also children, occurring between the ages of 0-14 years. According to WHO, in 2021, 1.2 million children will fall ill with tuberculosis globally. This study aims to determine the distribution and spread of childhood tuberculosis cases in Palembang City using Geographic Information System (GIS) and to estimate epidemiological indicators. This study uses descriptive quantitative research with an ecological research study design approach. This study uses secondary data, namely all tuberculosis cases in children in 2022 in Palembang City and the sample are all TB cases in children in 2022, totaling 1,036 cases. Data analysis uses spatial analysis. The highest number of childhood tuberculosis cases occurred in hospitals, public health centers, clinics and health facilities in the Kemuning District area, namely 338 cases, and the lowest was in Gandus District and most often occurred in the Sekip, Sukarami and Merdeka Public Health Centers. The highest cases came from the 0-4 years age group with 530 cases and were experienced by male with 547 cases and female with 489 cases and tend to be from moderate population density. Palembang City has achieved targets for treatment success with an average of 96.4% (90% achievement target) and case detection rate of children with 130%. The distribution of childhood tuberculosis cases can describe case findings in certain areas. Therefore, the importance of public awareness and the role of the health sector related to the prevention and control of tuberculosis in children.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Spasial, Epidemiologi, Pemetaan, Tuberkulosis Anak
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Ajeng Fathia Nurqanita
Date Deposited:	11 Jul 2024 02:17
Last Modified:	11 Jul 2024 02:17
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/150291

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