Analysis of The Soundness of Government-owned Islamic Banks Before and After a Merger

OKTAVIONY, NADYA and Taufik, Taufik and Saputri, Nyimas Dewi Murnila (2023) Analysis of The Soundness of Government-owned Islamic Banks Before and After a Merger. SEABC 2024 - 8th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference, 9 (4). pp. 460-473.

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the soundness of government-owned Islamic banks before and after a merger. The research variables consist of Risk Profile as measured by Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance as measured by Net Open Position (NOP), Earnings as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) ) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), and Capital as measured by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Three government-owned Islamic banks before merger, namely Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Sharia, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Sharia, Bank Sharia Mandiri (BSM) and one bank after merger namely Bank Sharia Indonesia (BSI) were selected as research objects. The study uses secondary data for the first quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2022. The hypothesis was tested with the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show that the ratios of NPF, NOP, ROA, ROE, and OER have significant differences before and after the merger. Meanwhile, the ratios of FDR and CAR have no significant difference before and after the merger. This condition indicates that the ability of Islamic banks to manage FDR and CAR is quite good and remain in the soundness category before and after the merger. This study concludes that some of the soundness ratios of government-owned sharia banks are better after the merger. However, there are two ratios that are not significantly different either before or after the merger. The implication of this research is that the ability of the manager of a government-owned Islamic bank in managing the soundness of a bank greatly determines the sustainability of an Islamic bank. For further research, it is suggested to add the timeframe of the research.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG1-9999 Finance #3 Repository of Lecturer Academic Credit Systems (TPAK) > Articles Access for TPAK (Not Open Sources)
Divisions:	01-Faculty of Economics > 61201-Management (S1)
Depositing User:	Tn Taufik Taufik
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2024 23:56
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2024 23:56
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/154974

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