PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK AL-SYIFA KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

ANISA, NURUL and Husin, Syarif and Syarif, Syifa (2018) PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK AL-SYIFA KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background: Constipation is well known as disorder of the digestive system that is characterized by hard stools and difficulties when defecating. Constipation is the second most frequent problem experienced by pregnant women after nausea and vomiting. Constipation in pregnant women is generally a functional phenomenon associated with large bowel motility disorders. An increases of fluid absorption in the intestine leads to the stood in the intestine becomes dry and solid which causes the disorder. Factors such as fiber intake, consumption of water, consuming iron supplements and physical activity are proved to influence constipation in pregnancy. Constipation which remain undiagnosed can cause a complication like hemorrhoid that affect to the pregnancy, therefore efforts are needed to prevent constipation. This study aimed to determine the incidence of constipation and the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women in the Al-Syifa clinic in Palembang. Method: This analytical observational study with a cross sectional design was conducted in November 2018. The sample of this study was pregnant women who got treated at the Al-Syifa clinic in Palembang and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained through filling out questionnaires, one of which was Food Recall which consisted of 20 questions and several questions for Food Recall which were then analyzed by the chi-square test using SPSS version 25. Result: Out of 88 respondents, 35 respondents was found suffered from constipation. The results of the analysis showed that gestational age and physical activity had a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation (p = 0.049, p = 0.02). While fiber intake, water consumption, and iron supplementation did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation (p = 0.436, p = 0.551, p = 0.646). Conclusion: This study concluded that the risk factors affecting constipation in pregnant women were gestational age and physical activity.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: risk factor, constipation, pregnant women
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions: 04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User: Mrs Sri Astuti
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2019 04:40
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2019 04:40
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/1565

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