STATUS REPODUKSI SAPI POTONG PASCA PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

VERONIKA, RESKI SEPTI and Priyanto, Langgeng (2024) STATUS REPODUKSI SAPI POTONG PASCA PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sriwijaya.

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Abstract

RESKI SEPTI VERONIKA, Reproductive Status of Beef Cattle Post Food and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Lamongan Regency (Supervised by LANGGENG PRIYANTO) Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is one of the contagious diseases in cloven-hoofed animals with high morbidity rates, causing significant economic losses particularly for livestock farmers. The widespread transmission of FMD can also lead to a decline in livestock populations in a region. This study aims to investigate the impact of decreased reproduction in female beef cattle after infection with Foot and Mouth Disease in Lamongan Regency. The research was conducted from July to August 2023. A quantitative approach using survey and purposive sampling methods was employed, with both primary and secondary data collection. Research parameters included beef cattle type, vaccination history, return to estrus after infection, recovery time from FMD, pregnancy rate, age of cattle, body condition score, feed type, and reproductive disorders postFMD. The study results indicated that the average incidence among beef cattle types ranged from 2% to 5%. Recovery time from FMD varied between 6% and 94%, with vaccination history ranging from 22% to 51%. Rates for cattle returning to estrus were between 9% and 56%, and pregnancy return rates were 25% -53 %. Cattle age ranged from 1% to 60%, body condition scores from 1% to 72%, and feed types from 1% to 98%. 80% of cattle showed no reproductive disorders, while ovarian hypofunction accounted for 6%, endometritis 6%, follicular cysts 2%,atrophy 1%, mummification and silent heat each accounted for 1%. In Lamongan Regency, the post-FMD reproductive status showed overall positive outcomes. However, due to the extended recovery period from FMD, the reproductive performance of beef cattle suffered due to longer estrus cycles. In Lamongan Regency, the post-Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) reproductive status shows favorable outcomes. However, due to the extended recovery period from FMD, the reproductive performance of female beef cattle deteriorates because of longer estrus cycles. Moreover, the low success rate of pregnancies caused by decreased feed intake during infection leads to a decline in body condition score (BCS), resulting in disruptions to reproductive hormone functions. The economic impact of Foot and Mouth Disease includes reduced income for farmers and decreased growth of beef cattle, particularly in female and heifer populations. Keywords: Foot and Mouth Disease, Impact of FMD, Reproductive DisordersRESKI SEPTI VERONIKA, Status Repoduksi Sapi Potong Pasca Penyakit Mulu dan Kuku (PMK) di Kabupaten Lamongan (Supervisor oleh LANGGENG PRIYANTO) PMK atau Penyakit mulut dan kuku adalah salah satu penyakit menular pada hewan berkuku genap yang morbiditasnya tinggi dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang ditimbulkan sangat besar terutama bagi para peternak. Penyebaran PMK yang sangat masif juga dapat menyebabkan turunnya populasi ternak di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penurunan reproduksi pada sapi potong betina setelah terinfeksi penyakit mulut dan kuku di Kabupaten Lamongan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juli hingga agustus 2023 di Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survey dan penarikan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Parameter penelitian terdiri jenis sapi potong, riwayat vaksin, sapi kembali estrus, lama sembuh ternak dari PMK, sapi menglami kebuntingan, umur sapi, skor tubuh, jenis pakan dan gangguan reproduksi pada sapi potong pasca PMK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata pada jenis sapi potong yaitu 2%-5%. lama sembuh dari PMK yaitu 6% - 94%, riwayat vaksinasi yaitu 22% - 51%, sapi kembali estrus yaitu 9% - 56%, sapi bunting kembali yaitu 25% - 53 %, umur ternak yaitu 1% - 60%, skor tubuh ternak yaitu 1% - 72% dan jenis pakan yaitu 1% - 98%. 80% ekor sapi tidak memiliki gangguan reproduksi, hipofungsi ovari 6 %, endrometritis 6%, sista folikuler 2%, atropi sebanyak 2%, mumifikasi 1%, dan silent heat 1%. Di Kabupaten Lamongan, status reproduksi pasca PMK menunjukkan status yang baik. Namun, sebagai akibat dari waktu yang lama untuk sembuh dari PMK, kinerja reproduksi sapi potong betina menjadi buruk karna panjang siklus estrus yang lebih lama. Selain itu, rendahnya keberhasilan kebuntingan yang disebabkan oleh asupan pakan yang menurun selama ternak teinfeksi akan menurunkan BCS, menyebabkan penyimpangan kinerja hormon reproduksi. Dampak ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku lainnya adalah penurunan pendapatan peternak, penurunan pertumbuhan sapi potong khususnya sapi betina dan sapi dara. Kata Kunci: Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku, Gangguan Reproduksi, Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku, Gangguan Reproduksi, Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku.
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF1-1100 Animal culture
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54231-Animal Husbandry (Animal Science) (S1)
Depositing User:	Reski Septi Veronika
Date Deposited:	24 Sep 2024 07:17
Last Modified:	24 Sep 2024 07:17
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/157970

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