PENERAPAN TERAPI MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG ENIM 2 RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOSEIN PALEMBANG

PUTRI, MADDA ANINDASARI and Ningsih, Nurna (2024) PENERAPAN TERAPI MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG ENIM 2 RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOSEIN PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sectio caesarea (SC) adalah tindakan pembedahan untuk mengeluarkan janin melalui sayatan atau tindakan pada dinding rahim dan perut, dengan syarat janin dalam keadaan sehat dan beratnya lebih dari 500 gram. Pada prosedur SC, tindakan pembedahan yang dilakukan berupa sayatan intrauterin (operasi laparotomi) yang direncanakan atau dijadwalkan secara darurat dengan mengeluarkan bayi dari rahim, yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri setelah operasi sesar. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi nyeri post Sectio caesarea, salah satunya adalah mobilisasi dini. Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien post sectio caesarea dengan memberikan latihan mobilisasi dini. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap 3 pasien post sectio caesarea. Pembahasan: Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa keluhan utama yang dialami ketiga pasien adalah nyeri akut. Mobilisasi dini diberikan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi skala nyeri. Terdapat penurunan skala nyeri setelah diberikan latihan mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini memiliki efek terapeutik, yaitu dengan cara menurunkan diameter konduksi saraf yang akhirnya akan menurunkan persepsi nyeri, mengurangi respon peradangan pada jaringan, mengurangi aliran darah dan edema. Simpulan: Latihan mobilisasi dini efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien post sectio caesarea, sehingga diharapkan agar semakin banyak rumah sakit yang menggunakan latihan mobilisasi dini sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan nyeri akut. Secara tidak langsung mobilisasi dini mengurangi mediator-mediator inflamasi yang mengaktivasi dan mensensitifasi ujung- ujung saraf nyeri sehingga nyeri yang dipersepsikan berkurang. Terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari nyeri berat menjadi nyeri ringan. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Mobilisasi Dini, Nyeri Akut, Sectio caesareaBackground: Sectio caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure to remove the fetus through an incision or action on the uterine wall and abdomen, on condition that the fetus is healthy and weighs more than 500 grams. In the SC procedure, the surgical procedure is an intrauterine incision (laparotomy operation) which is planned or scheduled as an emergency by removing the baby from the uterus, which can cause pain after a cesarean section. Post section caesarean pain can be reduced through non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is early mobilization. Objective: To provide nursing care to post caesarean section patients by providing early mobilization exercises. Method: The method used was qualitative research with a case study approach to three post caesarean section patients. Discussion: The results of the study showed that the main complaint experienced by the three patients was acute pain. Early mobilization was given as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce the pain scale. There was a decrease in the pain scale after early mobilization exercises were given. Early mobilization has a therapeutic effect, that is by reducing the diameter of nerve conduction which finally will reduce the perception of pain, the inflammatory response in the tissue, blood flow, and edema. Conclusion: Early mobilization exercises are effective in reducing pain scale experienced by post caesarean section patients. it is hoped that more hospitals will use early mobilization exercises as a non-pharmacological intervention to overcome acute pain nursing problem. Early mobilization reduces inflammatory mediators which activate and sensitize pain nerve endings to reduce the perceived pain. There was a decrease in the pain scale from severe pain to mild pain. Keywords: Nursing Care, Early Mobilization, Acute Pain, Sectio Caesarea

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Nursing Care, Early Mobilization, Acute Pain, Sectio Caesarea
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14901-Nursery Profession (Profesi)
Depositing User:	Madda Anindasari Putri
Date Deposited:	18 Nov 2024 02:34
Last Modified:	18 Nov 2024 02:34
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/159508

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