FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CAMPAK KONFIRMASI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

RIANTINA, ANITA and Najmah, Najmah and Rico Januar, Sitorus (2024) FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CAMPAK KONFIRMASI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Masters thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTIC MASTER STUDY PROGRAM (S2) PUBLIC HEALTH SCINCE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH Scientific Paper in the Form of Thesis Anita Riantina, supervised by Najmah and Rico Januar Sitorus Risk Factors for Confirmed Measles Incidence in South Sumatra Province xviii + 115 pages, 31 tables, 9 figures, 6 graphs, 55 appendices ABSTRACT Background: Measles is a disease caused by the Measles virus that has very high transmission in humans. However, it can almost entirely be prevented by providing artificial immunity, namely vaccination. This disease in nearly all parts of the world, especially in poor and developing countries is still a cause of morbidity and mortality mainly in groups of children who do not have immunity. Objective: This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture and analyse the risk factors for confirmed measles incidence in South Sumatra Province in 2023. Methods: This research used a quantitative observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were suspected cases of measles and confirmed cases of measles reported by public health center surveillance officers and hospitals and clinics to the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office through the District / City Health Office in 2023. Sample selection using Purposive Random Sampling Technique with the sample is the total population of 999 respondents. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that the variable of specimen collection time (Pvalue < 0.0001) was a factor related to getting a positive result for measles, and the presence of a travel history (Pvalue < 0.0001) was a variable that was significantly associated with the incidence of measles. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable or risk factor affecting measles incidence was the presence of travel history with Pvalue = <0.0001; PR (adj) = 2.010 (95% CI: 1.494-2.704). Conclusion: The presence of travel history is a variable or risk factor that is dominant in influencing the incidence of measles in South Sumatra Province, although it does not ignore other factors such as immunization status. Therefore, it is still important to pay attention to immunization status, healthy and cleanliving behavior by maintaining endurance through good intake and hand washing behavior, and using masks when in crowds if you still have to travel, especially in areas that are currently infected with measles cases. Keywords: risk factors, measles cases, measles-rubella immunization Bibliography: 60 (2013-2024) EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN BIOSTATISTIK PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER (S2) ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA Karya Tulis Ilmiah berupa Tesis Oktober 2024 Anita Riantina, dibimbing oleh Najmah dan Rico Januar Sitorus Faktor Risiko Kejadian Campak Konfirmasi Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan xviii + 115 halaman, 31 tabel, 9 gambar, 6 grafik, 55 lampiran ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit Campak merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dengan penularan yang sangat tinggi pada manusia namun hampir seluruhnya dapat dicegah melalui pmberian kekebalan buatan yaitu vaksinasi. Penyakit ini di hampir semua belahan dunia, terutama di negara miskin dan berkembang masih menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian utamanya pada kelompok anak-anak yang tidak memiliki kekebalan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi dan menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian campak konfirmasi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif bersifat observational analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kasus suspek campak dan kasus konfirmasi Campak yang dilaporkan oleh petugas Surveilans puskesmas dan rumah sakit serta klinik ke Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota pada tahun 2023. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan Teknik Purposive Random Sampling dengan sampel adalah total populasi sebanyak 999 responden. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel waktu pengambilan spesimen (Pvalue <0,0001) merupakan faktor yang berkaitan dalam mendapatkan hasil positif campak dan adanya riwayat perjalanan (Pvalue <0,0001) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian campak. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel atau faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian campak konfirmasi adalah adanya riwayat perjalanan dengan Pvalue = < 0,0001; PR (adj) = 2,010 (95% CI: 1,494 - 2,704). Kesimpulan: Adanya riwayat perjalanan merupakan variabel atau faktor risiko yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian campak konfirmasi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan walaupun tidak mengabaikan faktor-faktor lainnya seperti status imunisasi. Oleh karenanya tetap memperhatikan status imunisasi, perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih dengan menjaga daya tahan tubuh melalui asupan yang baik serta perilaku mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker saat dikeramaian apabila tetap harus melakukan perjalanan terutama pada daerah yang sedang terjangkit kasus campak. Kata kunci : Faktor Risiko, kasus campak, Imunisasi campak-rubela Kepustakaan : 60 (2013-2024)

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	KLB, Status Imunisasi
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA638 Immunity and immunization in relation to public health
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13101-Public Health Science (S2)
Depositing User:	Anita Riantina
Date Deposited:	22 Nov 2024 01:35
Last Modified:	22 Nov 2024 01:35
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/159610

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