GAMBARAN MUAL MUNTAH PASCAOPERASI ORTOPEDI DENGAN ANESTESI NEUROAKSIAL DI RS MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

RAHMADIANI, ANABELA FITRI and Zainal, Rizal and Safyudin, Safyudin (2024) GAMBARAN MUAL MUNTAH PASCAOPERASI ORTOPEDI DENGAN ANESTESI NEUROAKSIAL DI RS MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting include three main symptoms (nausea, retching, and vomiting/emesis) that can occur separately or simultaneously. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting can reach up to 80% in high-risk patient populations and up to 30% in the general patient population. This study aims to describe postoperative nausea and vomiting in orthopedic patients with neuraxial anesthesia. This study is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was performed using primary data and a purposive sampling method in the recovery room of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, from August to October 2024. Results: This study included 94 patients, of which 24 patients experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting (22.5%), while 70 patients did not experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (77.5%). Among the 24 patients who experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting, the majority were female (20%), aged ≥60 years (45.8%), had surgery lasting >1 hour (100%), received epidural anesthesia (54.2%), fasted preoperatively for >8 hours (19%), reported mild pain (91.7%), and were classified as low risk (95.8%). Based on the study results, 24 out of 94 orthopedic patients with neuraxial anesthesia at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Mual muntah pascaoperasi, Anestesi neuroaksial
Subjects:	R Medicine > RD Surgery > RD78.3-87.3 Anesthesiology
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Anabela Fitri Rahmadiani
Date Deposited:	20 Dec 2024 03:45
Last Modified:	20 Dec 2024 03:45
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/160969

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