RANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS ALAT PENGERING IKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA BERBASIS ARDUINO

SAPUTRA, MUHAMMAD HARBI and Firdaus, Aneka (2024) RANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS ALAT PENGERING IKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA BERBASIS ARDUINO. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

This research aims to develop a more advanced, efficient, hygienic, and environmentally friendly fish drying device. Traditional drying methods commonly used in Indonesia, such as sun-drying fish in open spaces, have significant drawbacks, including dependency on weather conditions, prolonged drying times, and risks of contamination from dust and insects. These limitations drive the development of a technology-based device to improve drying quality. The device is designed to utilize solar energy, aligning with Indonesia's great potential as a tropical country with high solar radiation intensity, averaging 4.5 to 4.8 kWh/m² per day. A monocrystalline solar panel with a capacity of 100 Wp is employed to convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in a 12V 100Ah battery to power various components such as a finned heater for heat generation, a fan for air circulation, and an Arduino-based control system. With compact dimensions (100 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm), the device is designed for ease of use. The research methodology includes several crucial stages, such as literature review, device design, Arduino-based control testing, and performance evaluation of the drying system. The testing was conducted over five days, measuring parameters such as solar panel input and output power, battery charging efficiency, drying chamber temperature, and humidity. Temperature and humidity data were monitored in real-time using a DHT22 sensor, and the results were displayed on an LCD screen. The Arduino-based automated control system enables intelligent temperature regulation through relays, which manage the operation of the finned heater and fan as needed. The testing results demonstrate that the device can reach an optimal temperature of 70°C within 28 minutes, with a final humidity level of 29.7%. This indicates significantly higher efficiency compared to traditional drying methods, which typically take several days. Moreover, the device is energy-efficient, fully utilizing the potential of the solar panel. The fan ensures even heat distribution within the drying chamber, enhancing the quality of the dried fish. The primary advantage of this device is its modern technology, which supports efficient and hygienic fish drying processes. The Arduino-based automated system not only simplifies operation but also ensures consistent results. With its energy-efficient design, this device is well-suited for application in small to medium-scale fisheries. This research makes a tangible contribution to harnessing renewable energy to support Indonesia's fisheries industry. By utilizing solar energy, the device offers an economical and sustainable solution. Future research is recommended to explore hybrid systems for improved efficiency or the integration of IoT technology for remote monitoring and control. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for other innovative drying technologies that support sustainability and advancement in the fisheries sector.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	fish dryer, solar panel, Arduino
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ212-225 Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) > TJ213.O28 Automatic control. Control theory. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ227-240 Machine design and drawing T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ807-830 Renewable energy sources > TJ808.2.S6625 Renewable energy sources--Electric power production
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 21201-Mechanical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Harbi Saputra
Date Deposited:	08 Jan 2025 02:12
Last Modified:	08 Jan 2025 02:12
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/162947

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