EFFECTS OF EUCALYPTUS PLANT (Melaleuca cajuputi) BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE APPLICATION OF ARTHROPODS DIVERSITY ON BOTTLE GOURD PLANT (Lagenaria siceraria) IN THAI NGUYEN, VIETNAM

RAHMAWATI, LUSI and Arinafril, Arinafril and Arsi, Arsi and Huyền, Đào Thị Thanh (2024) EFFECTS OF EUCALYPTUS PLANT (Melaleuca cajuputi) BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE APPLICATION OF ARTHROPODS DIVERSITY ON BOTTLE GOURD PLANT (Lagenaria siceraria) IN THAI NGUYEN, VIETNAM. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya university.

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high diversity of biological resources that is often referred to as a country with megabiodiversity. This encourages public awareness of the need to make efforts to use natural resources in a sustainable manner, and equitable benefit sharing. Eucalyptus plant tree is one of the swamp plants that has potential as a Bio insecticide, because its high toxicity can kill several insect pests with a mortality rate of 65-90%. Control using eucalyptus plant plants (Melaleuca cajuputi) can be an alternative solution to control pests is to use Bio insecticides such as eucalyptus plant plant leaves. The objectives of this study is to assess the effects of botanical insecticide from eucalyptus plant (M. cajuputi) on the diversity of arthropods inhabiting bottle gourd plants (L. siceraria) in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. This study uses 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments used in this study are as follows water as control, 25% M.cajuputi Botanical insecticide, 0.02% Emmamectin benzoate. The observation results showed that the number of insects counted and identified amounted to 524 individuals.The most numerous insects found came from the order Formicidae, which was 209 individuals. The next largest number comes from the Order Braconidae, which is 201 individuals, Chrysomelidae 25 individuals, Coccinelidae 21 individuals, Pentatomidae 22 individuals, Lymantriidae 11 individuals. Coreidae 9 individuals. Crambidae 6 individuals. Muscidae 5 individuals, Halictidae 3 individuals, Tephritidae 2 individuals, Arctiidae 1 individual, Alydidae 1 individual, Dolichopodidae 1 individual, Corinnidae 1 individual. The highest Arthropod dominance at (0-T2) 0.8 showed there are types that dominate. The highest richness index value at (0-T2) 2.7 showed the richness of arthropod species is low. The Highest Arthropod Evenness Index Calculation Results at (3-T1) 0.9 showed the evenness is close to high. The highest Diversity Arthropod at (0- T2) 2 showed there are medium diversity. Keywords: Highest, Species, Treatments, Botanical Pesticide.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S1-(972) Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54295-Plant Protection (S1)
Depositing User:	Lusi rahmawati
Date Deposited:	18 Jan 2025 05:05
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2025 05:05
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/164651

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