FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA PASCAMENOPAUSE

WULANDARI, KHOIRIYAH TRI and Adhisty, Karolin (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA PASCAMENOPAUSE. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Wanita pascamenopause berisiko tinggi mengalami osteoporosis karena penurunan hormon estrogen, oleh karena itu upaya pencegahan osteoporosis sangat penting dilakukan dengan memerhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan, guna mengurangi risiko patah tulang dan kematian akibat jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita pascamenopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 52 orang wanita pascamenopause di Kampung Kemayoran Muara Enim yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square, uji Fisher exact, dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan osteoporosis adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p 0,008, OR 6,19 & CI 95% 1,73-22,02), gaya hidup (p 0,025, OR 4,82 & CI 95% 1,38-16,78), dukungan emosional (p 0,036, OR 4,50 & CI 95% 1,27-15,90), dan dukungan keluarga (p 0,016, OR 5,30 dan CI 95% 1,51-18,50), sementara dukungan spiritual tidak berhubungan (p 0,264, OR 2,50 & CI 95% 0,61-10,23). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan pencegahan osteoporosis (p 0,006, OR 11,86 dan CI 95% 1,87-75,10). Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling berperan atau menjadi trigger penting dalam perubahan perilaku seseorang untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan osteoporosis. Kata Kunci : Pascamneopause, Pencegahan & Risiko OsteoporosisPostmenopausal women were at high risk of osteoporosis due to a decreased estrogen hormone, therefore osteoporosis prevention efforts are very important to do by paying attention to factors that can increase awareness and motivation to make prevention efforts, in order to reduce the risk of fractures and death due to falls. This study aims to determine the factors related to osteoporosis prevention efforts in postmenopausal women. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample was 52 postmenopausal women in Kampung Kemayoran Muara Enim who were taken using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that factors related to osteoporosis prevention were knowledge level (p 0.008, OR 6.19 & CI 95% 1.73-22.02), lifestyle (p 0.025, OR 4.82 & CI 95% 1.38-16.78), emotional support (p 0.036, OR 4.50 & CI 95% 1.27-15.90), and family support (p 0.016, OR 5.30 & CI 95% 1.51-18.50), while spiritual support was not related (p 0.264, OR 2.50 & CI 95% 0.61-10.23). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge level had the strongest relationship with osteoporosis prevention (p 0.006, OR 11.86 & CI 95% 1.87-75.10). The level of knowledge was one of the most important factors or triggers in changing a person’s behavior to make osteoporosis prevention efforts. Keywords : Postmenopausal, Prevention & Risk of Osteoporosis

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pascamneopause, Pencegahan & Risiko Osteoporosis
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14201-Nursing (S1)
Depositing User:	Khoiriyah Tri Wulandari
Date Deposited:	18 Jan 2025 06:37
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2025 06:37
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/165279

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