PERAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DALAM MENGATASI MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION HIV DI BOTSWANA 2010-2021

DANA, MUHAMMAD ARYA and Halim, Abdul (2025) PERAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DALAM MENGATASI MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION HIV DI BOTSWANA 2010-2021. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

This study discusses the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in addressing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in Botswana in the period 2010–2021. Botswana is one of the countries with the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, making MTCT a critical public health issue. WHO has played an important role through its functions as a facilitator, forum, and actor. The organization assists Botswana by providing antiretroviral therapy (ART), training of health workers, and evidence-based policies such as option B+. The results of the study show that the MTCT rate in Botswana has decreased significantly, from 22% in 2010 to 11% in 2021. This decline is supported by close collaboration between WHO and the Botswana government, as well as innovative health policy adaptations. However, challenges such as social stigma and barriers to access to health in rural areas still require further attention. This study provides strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of future MTCT prevention programs, including empowering women and strengthening health service infrastructure.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	World Health Organization, Mother-to-Child Transmission, dan Botswana
Subjects:	J Political Science > JZ International relations J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ221-1153 By region or country J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ24-38 Societies, associations, academies, institutes, etc., for the study of international relations J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ4841-4848 Political non-governmental organizations. NGOs
Divisions:	07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 84201-International Relations (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Arya Dana
Date Deposited:	20 Jan 2025 04:47
Last Modified:	20 Jan 2025 04:47
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/165844

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