PENERAPAN PASAL 174 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Juncto PASAL 242 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 TENTANG PERATURAN HUKUM PIDANA DITINJAU DARI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bangko Dalam Perkara Nomor : 32/Pid.B/2012/PN.BK)

HARAHAP, ADLAN SYANSURI and Nashriana, Nashriana and Yuningsih, Henny (2025) PENERAPAN PASAL 174 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Juncto PASAL 242 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 TENTANG PERATURAN HUKUM PIDANA DITINJAU DARI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bangko Dalam Perkara Nomor : 32/Pid.B/2012/PN.BK). Masters thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

One of the evidence in a criminal case is witness testimony which plays a significant role as the basis for the Panel of Judges' considerations in making a decision. Witness testimony is part of the process of proving a criminal case. Before giving testimony in court, witnesses are required to take an oath or promise in accordance to their religion. The oath serves to prevent a witness from giving false testimony as regulated in Article 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) and Article 242 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). In the case of strong suspicion that a witness has given false testimony, so there are different views regarding the application of the two articles. On the one hand, the procedure for resolving a case of false testimony does not need to go through a report and investigation, but the notilen which made by the clerk and signed by the judge (judge's determination) have been sufficient as a basis for the public prosecutor to make an indictment. On the other hand, another opinion states that this does not have to go through a judge's determination first so that the witness can be reported to the police for the investigation and inquiry process. Based on the above considerations, the author is interested in writing a thesis related to this matter with the title Application of Article 174 of Law Number 8 in 1981 concerning Juncto Criminal Procedure Law in conjunction with Article 242 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations Reviewed from the Criminal Justice System (Study of the Bangko District Court Decision in Case Number. 32/Pid B/2012/PN.BK). The legal issues that will be discussed in this thesis are: 1) How is the application of Article 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code in conjunction with Article 242 of the Criminal Code reviewed from the Theory of the Criminal Justice System?, 2) What the factors influence the application of Article 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code in conjunction with Article 242 of the Criminal Code?, 3) How is the ideal examination mechanism for witnesses who provide false testimony in the future? The research method used in this study was normative legal research by conceptualizing law as a normative rule that was a benchmark for human behavior, emphasizing secondary data sources collected from primary data sources in the form of legislation, using deductive logic. From the results of the research conducted, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) the need for legal regulations that regulate the authority of police investigators as the first institution conduct examines to the witnesses who provide false testimony in court, 2) the process of examining to the witnesses who provide false testimony in court returns to the criminal justice system process in general, 3) emphasizing the provisions of Article 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code which requires judges to convey to witnesses that there were criminal sanctions if they provide false testimony. Keywords: Criminal Justice System, witness, False Testimony in Court.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Saksi, Keterangan Palsu di Sidang Pengadilan.
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General) > K1-7720 Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence
K Law > K Law (General) > K3150 Public law
Divisions: 02-Faculty of Law > 74101-Law (S2)
Depositing User: Adlan Syansuri Harahap
Date Deposited: 28 May 2025 04:47
Last Modified: 28 May 2025 04:47
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/168295

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