FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HbA1c PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN

NANDITHA, FITRI ZAHRA and Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HbA1c PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah. HbA1c merupakan gambaran rata-rata kadar gula darah selama tiga bulan terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dengan kadar HbA1c pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 67 responden dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji alternatif fisher’s exact, uji t independen, uji mann whitney dan dilakukan hingga analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p = 0,222), jenis kelamin (p = 0,415), kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik (p = 0,667), tingkat stress (p = 1,000), status konsumsi alkohol (p = 0,721) dan status perokok (p = 1,000). Namun terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p = 0,017), status gizi (p = 0,036), pola makan (p = 0,005), kolesterol total (p = 0,036) dan kualitas tidur (p = 0,003) dengan kadar HbA1c pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kadar HbA1c pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan perbandingan jumlah sampel antara laki-laki dan perempuan sama dan meneliti variabel lainnya yang belum ada di penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, HbA1c, Gula Darah, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, HbA1c, Gula Darah, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal
Subjects: R Medicine > RB Pathology > RB151-214 Theories of disease. Etiology. Pathogenesis
Divisions: 10-Faculty of Public Health > 13211-Nutrition Science (S1)
Depositing User: Fitri Zahra Nanditha
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2025 07:26
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2025 07:26
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/169089

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