PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2017-2024

AZMI, NAUFAL and Alamsyah, Alamsyah (2025) PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2017-2024. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_cover.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (305kB)
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (3MB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_TURNITIN.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (7MB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_01_front_ref.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (1MB)
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_02.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (395kB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_03.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (295kB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_04.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (180kB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_05.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (11kB) | Request a copy
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_06_ref.pdf - Bibliography Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (161kB)
	Text RAMA_63201_07011282126055_0018087801_07_lamp.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication. Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EXAMINE HOW POVERTY LEVELS AND THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (TPT) IMPACT THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE FROM 2017 TO 2024. THE PANEL DATA USED IN THIS STUDY WERE COLLECTED FROM 17 REGENCIES/CITIES IN SOUTH SUMATRA, AND THE PANEL REGRESSION METHOD WAS APPLIED TO TEST THE HYPOTHESES REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THESE VARIABLES. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT POVERTY HAS A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE IMPACT ON HDI, MEANING THAT AN INCREASE IN POVERTY CORRELATES WITH A DECLINE IN HDI. HOWEVER, TPT DOES NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON HDI. OVERALL, POVERTY LEVELS AND TPT EXPLAIN 96.6423% OF THE VARIATION IN HDI, SUGGESTING THAT OTHER FACTORS ALSO PLAY A ROLE IN DETERMINING HDI. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STUDY FINDS THAT THE FIXED EFFECT MODEL (FEM) IS THE MOST SUITABLE MODEL FOR ANALYZING THE DATA. THE FEM MODEL WAS ALSO TESTED FOR CLASSICAL ASSUMPTIONS SUCH AS HETEROSCEDASTICITY AND MULTICOLLINEARITY, ENSURING THE ROBUSTNESS OF THE FINDINGS. THE RESULTS HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE POVERTY ALLEVIATION MEASURES IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING (HDI) IN SOUTH SUMATRA. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOCUS ON POLICIES THAT DIRECTLY REDUCE POVERTY, SUCH AS ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS AND IMPROVED ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE SERVICES. FURTHER RESEARCH IS SUGGESTED TO CONDUCT A MORE IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIFIC POLICIES ON HDI. OVERALL, THIS STUDY DEMONSTRATES THAT POVERTY LEVELS AND TPT ARE KEY COMPONENTS INFLUENCING HDI IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE. CONSEQUENTLY, TO ENHANCE HDI AND ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS), THE GOVERNMENT MUST TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT. KEYWORDS: DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS), POVERTY, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (TPT), HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pembangunan, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), kemiskinan, tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).
Subjects:	J Political Science > JJ Political institutions and public administration (North America) J Political Science > JJ Political institutions and public administration (North America) > JJ1000-1019 Political institutions and public administration (North America)
Divisions:	07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 63201-State Administration (S1)
Depositing User:	Naufal Azmi
Date Deposited:	20 Mar 2025 02:24
Last Modified:	20 Mar 2025 02:24
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/169462

Actions (login required)

View Item