PENGARUH POSTER DIABETES MELITUS “POLITUS” TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MONITORING KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

INDRIYANI, ADELIA and Andhini, Dhona and Hikayati, Hikayati (2025) PENGARUH POSTER DIABETES MELITUS “POLITUS” TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MONITORING KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat, baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan kasus tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia mengalami tren peningkatan, termasuk di Sumatera Selatan dan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Puskesmas Indralaya mencatat jumlah penderita terbanyak di wilayahnya. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus adalah monitoring kadar glukosa darah, yang bertujuan untuk mencegah komplikasi seperti hipoglikemia dan hiperglikemia. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan penderita dalam melakukan pemantauan ini masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh poster diabetes melitus “POLITUS” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita diabetes melitus tentang monitoring kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang penderita diabetes melitus yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Indralaya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap yang telah divalidasi untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity dan McNemar. Hasil analisis tingkat pengetahuan dengan uji Marginal Homogeneity menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dengan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil analisis sikap dengan uji McNemar menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dengan p value 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan “POLITUS” berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita diabetes melitus dalam memonitoring kadar glukosa darah. Media “POLITUS” dapat menambah informasi mengenai monitoring kadar glukosa darah. Media “POLITUS” dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita diabetes melitus terkait monitoring kadar glukosa darah. Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus, glukosa, pengetahuan, POLITUS, sikap Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing number of sufferers, both globally and in Indonesia. As one of the countries with the highest cases in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is experiencing an increasing trend, including in South Sumatra and Ogan Ilir Regency. The Indralaya Health Center recorded the highest number of patients in its area. One important aspect of managing diabetes mellitus is monitoring blood glucose levels, which aims to prevent complications such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. However, the level of compliance of patients in carrying out this monitoring is still low. This study aims to determine the effect of the diabetes mellitus poster "POLITUS" on increasing the knowledge and attitude of people with diabetes mellitus about monitoring blood glucose levels. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 people with diabetes mellitus who were selected using purposive sampling in the work area of the Indralaya Health Center. Data were collected using validated knowledge and attitude questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeneity and McNemar tests. The results of theanalysis of the level of knowledge with the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that there was a significant influence with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The results of attitude analysis with the McNemar test showed that there was a significant influence with a p value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The results of the study showed that the use of "POLITUS" had a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and attitude of people with diabetes mellitus in monitoring blood glucose levels. The "POLITUS" media can add information about monitoring blood glucose levels. The "POLITUS" media can be a recommendation for health workers in increasing the knowledge and attitude of people with diabetes mellitus regarding blood glucose level monitoring. Keyword : Diabetes mellitus, glucose, knowledge, POLITUS, attitudes

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Diabetes melitus, glukosa, pengetahuan, POLITUS, sikap
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14201-Nursing (S1)
Depositing User:	Adelia Indriyani
Date Deposited:	07 May 2025 08:36
Last Modified:	07 May 2025 08:36
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/171656

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