UJI HISTOKIMIA DAN STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS MEMAYE (Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr.) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN OBAT KHAS SUKU BESEMAH UNTUK ANTIINFEKSI DAN DEGENERATIF DI LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN

ELYANI, MUTI and Tanzerina, Nina (2025) UJI HISTOKIMIA DAN STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS MEMAYE (Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr.) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN OBAT KHAS SUKU BESEMAH UNTUK ANTIINFEKSI DAN DEGENERATIF DI LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. is traditionally used by the Besemah tribe to treat infectious and degenerative diseases such as hepatitis, liver disorders, and warts. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite groups with potential anti-infective and degenerative activity, as well as their distribution across the vegetative organs of L. indica using histochemical tests method and to characterize the recognition fragments through microscopic observation of powdered simplicia and stem maceration preparations. Alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols are detected in the roots, stems, and leaves, while flavonoids are detected exclusively in the leaves. The recognition fragments identified in the vegetative organs of L. indica include crystals, stomatal types, trichomes, cortical cells, xylem parenchyma, tracheae, tracheids, and fibers. The presence of scale trichomes and septate trichomes with sacs structure serves as spesific recognition fragments that can be used to verify the authenticity of L. indica in both medicinal applications and scientific research.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Uji Histokimia, Metabolit Sekunder, Preparat Simplisia, Preparat Maserasi
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology Q Science > QK Botany > QK640-(707) Plant anatomy
Divisions:	08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 46201-Biology (S1)
Depositing User:	Muti Elyani
Date Deposited:	25 Jun 2025 07:16
Last Modified:	25 Jun 2025 07:16
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/175944

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