REFORMULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA SEBAGAI WHISTLEBLOWER DALAM MEMBERATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

Al HARIZ, AUSTIN and Nugroho, Hibnu and Ridwan, Ridwan (2025) REFORMULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA SEBAGAI WHISTLEBLOWER DALAM MEMBERATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA. Doctoral thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Whistleblower is synonymous with a person who reveals irregularities in an organization, both related to violations of ethical values and acts of corruption. The objectives of this study: (1) Review and analyze the existing conditions of legal protection arrangements for ASN as a whistleblower against perpetrators of corruption. (2) Review and analyze the legal protection for ASN in eradicating criminal acts of corruption that occur today. (3) Review and find a formula for legal protection for ASN as a whistleblower in eradicating criminal acts of corruption in the future. The research method used is a normative research method that uses five approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach, as well as a futuristic approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) After going through the interview process with Irban Inspectorate of South Sumatra, the results of this dissertation research show that legal protection for ASN as a whistleblower in the eradication of corruption is still absent. This is due to the absence of a legal umbrella that specifically provides protection and legal certainty for ASN as a whistleblower. (2) After conducting an interview with Irban Inspectorate of South Sumatra, the mechanism used so far still refers to witness protection as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (3) After conducting an interview with Irban Inspectorate of South Sumatra, the results of this dissertation research highlight the importance of protection for whistleblowers. With these incentives, ASN will be more encouraged to report violations without fear of intimidation. With these incentives, ASN will be more encouraged to report violations without fear of intimidation. The conclusions in this study are (1) Although there are a number of regulations that provide a legal basis for the protection of ASNs who become whistleblowers, their implementation is still not optimal. Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus, as well as various derivative regulations and internal policies of institutions have recognized the important role of whistleblowers and promised protection. However, in practice, ASNs who report corruption still often face intimidation, mutation, psychological pressure, and even criminalization. (2) Currently, there is no clear and firm legal protection for ASNs who act as whistleblowers. (3) A legal formula is needed that provides clear protection and incentives for ASNs who dare to reveal corruption crimes as whistleblowers.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Reformulation, Legal protection, ASN, Whistleblower, Corruption Crime
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General) > K3400-3431 Administrative law K Law > K Law (General) > K5015.4-5350 Criminal law
Divisions:	02-Faculty of Law > 74001-Law (S3)
Depositing User:	Austin Al Hariz
Date Deposited:	03 Jul 2025 08:19
Last Modified:	03 Jul 2025 08:19
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/176727

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