DAMPAK VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PULAU SUMATERA

NUGROHO, YUSUF EKO SEPTIANDI and Yunisvita, Yunisvita (2025) DAMPAK VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PULAU SUMATERA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

The role of macroeconomic variables in labor absorption in Sumatra is a crucial aspect in supporting regional economic development. This study aims to analyze the influence pf economic growth, open unemployment rate, investment, and provincial minimum wage on labor absorption in 10 provinsces in Sumatra during the period 2014-2023. this quantitative research method uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Investment Promotion Agency, with a sample of 100 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression of panel data with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, as well as classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The results indicate thaeconomic growth and open unemployment rates have no significant effect. Investment has a negative and significant effect, due to the dominance of capital-intensive investments with low labor absorption. Conversely, provincial minimum wages have a positive and significant effect. Policy implications include the need to strengthen labor-intensive investments, improve labor quality, and adjust minimum wages based on productivity to promote sustainable labor absorption in Sumatra.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Investasi, Upah Minimum, Data Panel, Pulau Sumatera.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72-88 Economic growth, development, planning
Divisions:	01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User:	Yusuf Eko Septiandi Nugroho
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2025 03:00
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2025 03:00
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/177257

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