DAMPAK SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP TERHADAP DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA

SYAHID, UMAR and Zawawi, Dedeng and Pratama, Alip Dian (2025) DAMPAK SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP TERHADAP DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dampak sistem pemilihan umum proporsional terbuka dan tertutup terhadap demokrasi di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada perbedaan pandangan serta dinamika politik yang muncul seiring penerapan dua sistem tersebut dalam sejarah pemilu Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing sistem dalam menjaga nilai nilai demokrasi serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kualitas demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, konseptual, dan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem proporsional terbuka meningkatkan partisipasi publik namun rentan terhadap biaya politik tinggi dan korupsi, sedangkan sistem tertutup lebih efektif dalam menjaga kaderisasi partai namun dapat menurunkan partisipasi pemilih. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada sistem yang sepenuhnya ideal, namun kombinasi aspek terbaik dari keduanya dapat menjadi alternatif. Disarankan agar pembuat kebijakan mengevaluasi sistem pemilu secara berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip demokrasi substantif.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Demokrasi, Indonesia, Proporsional Terbuka, Proporsional Tertutup.
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General) > K3154-3370 Constitutional law
K Law > K Law (General) > K3169 The state
Divisions: 02-Faculty of Law > 74201-Law (S1)
Depositing User: Umar Syahid
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2025 08:32
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2025 08:33
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/177920

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