FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASUKNYA FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT KE FILIPINA PERIODE PEMERINTAHAN RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE (2016-2022)

HAFIDZ, MUHAMMAD and Supli, Nur Aslamiah and Permatasari, Yuni (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASUKNYA FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT KE FILIPINA PERIODE PEMERINTAHAN RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE (2016-2022). Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important instrument in economic growth in a country, especially in developing countries such as the Philippines. The Philippines under the administration of Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016-2022) revised the government system that previously had a complicated bureaucratic system that hindered foreign investors from investing to be more proinvestment. This study focuses on analyzing the factors that influence the entry of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the Philippines during the administration of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016–2022) through the pull factors indicator of the Philippines (as a host country) which is the main attraction for foreign investors, with a focus on economic policy, macroeconomic conditions, infrastructure, and regulations. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies, policy analysis, and secondary data from institutions such as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), and reports from international institutions. The results of the study show that the main Pull Factors that encourage FDI to enter the Philippines include; 1. Market conditions in the destination country that have stable economic growth with an average GDP of 6-7% per year, 2. Availability of existing resources including supporting natural resources, a population of 100 million people and a competitive English-speaking workforce, 3. Having market competitiveness with the "Build Build Build" program that equalizes infrastructure development and the CITIRA Law which reduces corporate income tax rates from 30% to 20% so that it has the same rate as other ASEAN countries, 4. Government policies related to trade and industry through tax reforms Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act (CREATE) which creates fiscal incentives for foreign corporations, and 5. Government policies related to trade and industry through deregulation in certain sectors to facilitate foreign investment. The conclusion of the study states that the combination of pro-investment policies and internal factors such as good quality human resources and natural resources under the Rodrigo Roa Duterte administration has succeeded in strengthening the attractiveness of the Philippines as an FDI destination, although structural and political barriers still need to be overcome. The implications of the study recommend that research not only looks at the pull factors but also the push factors in looking at the factors that influence the entry of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries such as the Philippines.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Philippines, Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016-2022), Pull Factors
Subjects:	J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ5-6530 International relations
Divisions:	07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 84201-International Relations (S1)
Depositing User:	Daniel Surbakti
Date Deposited:	22 Jul 2025 01:49
Last Modified:	22 Jul 2025 01:49
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/179444

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