PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM MERESPON PERDAGANGAN KARBON DI INDONESIA

RIZKI, MUHAMMAD and Fadhlia, Maudy Noor and Nisyak, Hoirun (2025) PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM MERESPON PERDAGANGAN KARBON DI INDONESIA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of Greenpeace in responding to carbon trading in Indonesia as an instrument for climate change mitigation. Since the inauguration of the Indonesia Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) in 2023 and the implementation of Law Number 4 of 2023 and POJK Number 14 of 2023, carbon trading has become an integral part of national efforts to address carbon emissions. This research aims to analyze Greenpeace's role in carbon trading in Indonesia and formulate recommendations for improving its effectiveness. Using David Lewis's conceptual framework, this research identifies Greenpeace's role as implementer, catalyst, and partner in the context of carbon trading. As an implementer, Greenpeace actively monitors carbon projects and identifies excessive claims such as the case in Central Kalimantan. In its catalyst role, the organization drives policy changes by criticizing offset mechanisms and highlighting potential greenwashing in several projects. As a partner, Greenpeace builds partnerships with local communities and indigenous peoples who are affected, such as in the case of the Aru Islands, Maluku. The research reveals Greenpeace's critical stance toward carbon trading, which is considered to have the potential to become a "false solution" in addressing the climate crisis. As an alternative, Greenpeace suggests that climate change mitigation funding should be channeled directly to local communities and indigenous peoples who serve as forest guardians. The research findings contribute to understanding the critical role of NGOs in overseeing environmental policies and formulating recommendations to enhance collaboration between NGOs, government, and the private sector for environmental sustainability in Indonesia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perdagangan Karbon, Greenpeace, NGO, Perubahan Iklim, Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Subjects:	J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ4841-4848 Political non-governmental organizations. NGOs J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ5-6530 International relations
Divisions:	07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 84201-International Relations (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Rizki
Date Deposited:	21 Jul 2025 13:22
Last Modified:	21 Jul 2025 13:22
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/179475

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