ANALISIS PENGARUH TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DI NEGERA PENGHASIL EMISI KARBON TERTINGGI DI DUNIA

RAMADAN, AMRONI RISKY and Andaiyani, Sri (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DI NEGERA PENGHASIL EMISI KARBON TERTINGGI DI DUNIA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

This study examines how technological innovation and monetary policy influence sustainable development proxied by CO₂ emissions in the six highest carbonemitting countries (China, United States, Russia, India, Japan, South Korea) over 1997–2022. Using panel data regression (Fixed-Effects Model), we test five determinants: R&D intensity (tech innovation), real interest rate (monetary policy), renewable energy share, trade openness, and GDP growth. Results show that greater technological innovation and trade openness significantly reduce CO₂ emissions, while GDP growth tends to increase emissions. Real interest rate and renewable energy share have no statistically significant effect.Policy implications call for stronger R&D support, liberalized trade in green technologies, and growth models decoupled from fossil-fuel dependence.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Emisi CO₂, inovasi teknologi, kebijakan moneter, pembangunan berkelanjutan, data panel.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72-88 Economic growth, development, planning
Divisions: 01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User: AMRONI RISKY RAMADAN
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2025 04:01
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2025 04:01
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/180067

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