PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE OPENNESS, DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA BRICS PADA TAHUN 2013 - 2023

AZHAR, MUHAMMAD and Sukanto, Sukanto (2025) PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TRADE OPENNESS, DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA BRICS PADA TAHUN 2013 - 2023. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness, dan Good Governance terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China, dan Afrika Selatan) pada periode 2013–2023 menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effects Model (REM). Data dari World Bank menunjukkan bahwa trade openness dan FDI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara government effectiveness dan control of corruption berdampak positif, tetapi voice and accountability berpengaruh negatif. Secara simultan, kelima variabel signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan yang mendorong keterbukaan perdagangan, menarik investasi asing, dan memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan dapat menjadi kunci pertumbuhan berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya interaksi faktor eksternal (FDI dan trade openness) dan internal (good governance), dengan implikasi praktis bagi BRICS untuk memperkuat institusi, transparansi, dan iklim investasi guna memaksimalkan manfaat integrasi ekonomi global. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Good Governance, BRICS.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Good Governance, BRICS.
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General) > Q1-295 General
Divisions:	01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Azhar
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 04:23
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2025 04:23
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/180302

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