Measuring Soil Recovery after Coal Minesite Rehabilitation in South Sumatra

Setyawan, Dwi and Napoleon, Adipati and Hanum, Herlina (2016) Measuring Soil Recovery after Coal Minesite Rehabilitation in South Sumatra. SICEST Proceedings. pp. 293-295. ISSN 979-587-621-1

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Abstract

Soil recovery in minesites is a complex process and needs various methods to measure the progress. Objective: This study integrated static closed-chamber technique together with several soil variables. Method: Soil respiration used 25 ml of 0.25 M KOH and measured with a portable EC-meter. Land reclamation was located in Banko Barat, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra, which has been revegetated in 1997, 2000, 2007 and 2013. Results: Revegetation patterns have remained relatively the same. Types of plants are generally Acacia, Eucalyptus, Albizia with some local species including mahogany. Post-mining land showed a trend to improve with age reclamation by soil respiration rate. The old location (1997) has a hourly rate of 500 mg CO2/m2. A warmer temperature may lead to higher hourly rate in recently planted 2013 site (680 mg CO2/m2). Soil organic carbon increased significantly (5.41 ± 3.64 %) while soil pH was still acidic (3.61 ± 0.42). Conclusions: Soil recovery may be related to increasing soil respiration, organic carbon, and soil pH. Plant selection is important to ensure future success of site rehabilitation.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S1-(972) Agriculture (General)
Divisions: 05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54294-Soil Science (S1)
Depositing User: Dr Dwi Setyawan
Date Deposited: 25 Nov 2019 06:51
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2019 06:51
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/18099

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