PENGARUH DAYA SAING DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BATUBARA INDONESIA TAHUN 2001-2024

RIVALDY, KEVIN and Hamira, Hamira (2025) PENGARUH DAYA SAING DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BATUBARA INDONESIA TAHUN 2001-2024. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh daya saing, diukur melalui Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan produktivitas tenaga kerja terhadap nilai tambah industri pengolahan batubara Indonesia di pasar global periode 2001–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari BPS, BP Energy, dan UN Comtrade, dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil menunjukkan variabel RCA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah (probabilitas 0,7016 > 0,05). Meskipun RCA Indonesia rata-rata 26,39 (RCA > 1) mencerminkan daya saing tinggi, hal ini karena terbatasnya diversifikasi produk dan rendahnya teknologi pengolahan. Sebaliknya, produktivitas tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tambah (probabilitas 0,0360 < 0,05). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi nilai tambah memerlukan hilirisasi, pengembangan teknologi, diversifikasi produk, peningkatan kualitas SDM, dan dukungan kebijakan.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Competitiveness, Labor Productivity, Added Value
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB1-3840 Economic theory. Demography H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB201-206 Value. Utility H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB71-74 Economics as a science. Relation to other subjects
Divisions:	01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User:	Kevin Rivaldy
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2025 03:10
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2025 03:10
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/181602

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