PUTERI, SHALSABILA and Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho (2025) SISTEM DETEKSI OBJEK, PENGENALAN WAJAH, DAN PENGENALAN EKSPRESI WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MODIFIKASI ALEXNET. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.
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Abstract
Service robots are one of the implementations of Industry 4.0 technology that require a computer vision system to detect objects, recognize faces, and identify facial expressions in real-time. However, most previous studies still separated these three functions into different systems, resulting in less efficient and less interactive robot performance. This study developed an integrated system based on deep learning by modifying the AlexNet architecture to enable simultaneous object detection, face recognition, and facial expression recognition. Image processing was performed using the Python programming language and tested directly on a service robot at the Control and Robotics Laboratory, Universitas Sriwijaya. Object detection was carried out using YOLOv8, while face and expression recognition were performed using the Modified AlexNet. Facial expressions were classified into five categories: happy, sad, angry, normal, and shocked. Based on the test results, the Modified AlexNet achieved a face detection accuracy of 78% and expression recognition accuracy of 74% after 50 epochs of training, significantly outperforming the standard AlexNet, which only achieved 32% and 40%, respectively. In real-time testing, the Modified AlexNet achieved 80% accuracy for face detection and 93% for expression recognition, with a distance estimation error of approximately ±1 cm. YOLOv8 demonstrated the highest accuracy in object detection at 82%, while Faster R-CNN showed poor performance with only 8% accuracy and failed to detect faces and expressions. The results indicate that the combination of YOLOv8 and Modified AlexNet offers an optimal and reliable solution to support intelligent and responsive service robot interactions.
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