EFEKTIVITAS DISTRAKSI VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN KETAKUTAN ANAK USIA 6 – 12 TAHUN PADA PENCABUTAN GIGI SULUNG DI RSKGM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

ATIKA, NURMA GHINA and Aulia, Bertha and Pratiwi, Marisya (2018) EFEKTIVITAS DISTRAKSI VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN KETAKUTAN ANAK USIA 6 – 12 TAHUN PADA PENCABUTAN GIGI SULUNG DI RSKGM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background: dental anxiety starts from childhood (51%) and teenage (22%). Excessive anxiety of the patient can bother dentist performance on dental extraction procedure, so anxiety management is needed. One of anxiety management is passive distraction. Watching movies using ipad and virtual reality are examples of passive distractions. The purpose of this study was to research about the effectiveness of virtual reality towards anxiety and fear of children aged 6-12 years when primary tooth extracted at the Dental and Oral Hospital of South Sumatra Province. Method: a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design. Samples were patients aged 6-12 years who would have their primary tooth extracted at the Dental and Oral Hospital of South Sumatra Province and never had tooth extraction before. The anxiety level used the Dental Anxiety and Fear Index (IDAF-4C +) questionnaire. Measurements were taken before and after distraction using virtual reality and ipad. Data was analyzed with paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: The result of paired t-test was the provision of distraction using virtual reality and ipad had significant effect on anxiety in pediatric patients aged 6-12 years when primary tooth extracted (p <0.05). Independent t-test test results, significant difference between the distraction group using virtual reality and using the ipad to pediatric patients aged 6-12 years old when primary tooth extracted (p <0.05). Conclusion: Distraction using virtual reality was significantly more effective than using Ipad towards reducing anxiety and fear in pediatric patients aged 6-12 years when extracting primary teeth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Dental anxiety, passive distraction, ipad, virtual reality.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RK Dentistry > RK1-715 Dentistry
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 12201-Dentistry (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Sri Astuti
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2019 04:21
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2019 04:21
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/1855

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