Characteristic of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Pampangan at Distric of Banyuasin, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Windusari, Yuanita and Hanum, Laila and Nofyan, Erwin and Kamal, Mustafa and Amsar, Adri (2015) Characteristic of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Pampangan at Distric of Banyuasin, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Pak Publishing Group.

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Abstract

The research objective was to study the character and analyze the phenotypic diversity among variants swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) found in the area Pampangan, Banyuasin, South Sematera. The observed data is quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is determined by the circumference of the chest (Li Da), body length (Pa Ba), tail length (Pa Ek), the length of the head (Pa Ke), head width (Le Ke) and hip height (Ti Pi). Qualitative data is determined based on the character of each variant shown through the hair color, the shape and direction of growth of the horn. Characteristics that indicate of genetic relationship between the variant found swamp buffalo. Methods of observations carried out directly on the morphology and methods NTSYS Ver. 2.1 to the analysis of kinship and then presented in the form of a dendrogram. Results showed that there are four variants of buffalo in the area Pampangan namely red buffalo, black buffalo, buffalo striped and Lampung buffalo. morphology of four buffalo such as body size, hair color, shape and direction of growth of the horns are different Genetic realtionship correlation coefficient value of 0.57 was found in group A (OTU-1) and group B (OTU-2, OTU-3 and OTU-4), and correlation coefficient value of 0.612 found in group A (OTU-2 and OTU-4) and group B (OTU-3). The correlation value of more than 0.57 kinship between the variance explained that the swamp buffalo in areas relatively close Pampangan and suspected level of inbreeding among the variants tend to be high. The analysis also showed that the closest genetic relationships found in OTU-2 (black buffalo) and OTU-4 (buffalo Lampung) with a correlation coefficient of 0.85. This condition is believed that the OTU-2 and OTU-4 derived from the same lineage. Keywords: Swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Pampangan, Phenotypic diversity.

Item Type: Other
Subjects:
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 46201-Biology (S1)
Depositing User: Dr. Yuanita Windusari
Date Deposited: 10 Dec 2019 01:48
Last Modified: 10 Dec 2019 01:48
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/20197

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