Study on the effectiveness of lightning rod tips in capturing lightning leaders
- Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik,
- Hussein Ahmad,
- Zainal Salam,
- Zolkafle Buntat,
- Ong Lai Mun,
- Nouruddeen Bashir,
- Zainuddin Nawawi
- … show all 7 hide
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This paper addresses the performance of various lightning rod tips: pointed, concave, blunt, flat and conical for lightning air terminal (LAT). To observe the behaviour of the various lightning rod tips, laboratory examination was conducted under two conditions, i.e. corona emission pattern under quasi-static electric field and lightning impulse testing—with and without pre-ionization. The data obtained from the corona emissions were correlated to the surface sharpness area of the tip. Using dimensional analysis, it can be concluded there is strong evidence that increased surface sharpness can lead to an increase in the corona discharge current. In addition, an impulse test was conducted to determine the performance of the LATs with different tip types and sizes. Using the individual and competitive test, it was found that the blunt LAT is the most recommended receptor.
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- Title
- Study on the effectiveness of lightning rod tips in capturing lightning leaders
- Journal
-
Electrical Engineering
Volume 95, Issue 4 , pp 367-381
- Cover Date
- 2013-12-01
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00202-012-0270-6
- Print ISSN
- 0948-7921
- Online ISSN
- 1432-0487
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Additional Links
- Topics
- Keywords
-
- Lightning protection
- Corona
- Electrostatic
- Impulse testing
- Dimensional analysis
- Industry Sectors
- Authors
-
- Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik (1) (2)
- Hussein Ahmad (1)
- Zainal Salam (3)
- Zolkafle Buntat (1)
- Ong Lai Mun (1)
- Nouruddeen Bashir (1)
- Zainuddin Nawawi (2)
- Author Affiliations
-
- 1. Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
- 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia
- 3. Centre of Electrical Energy System, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia