MODEL PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI KOTA PALEMBANG

QAMARANI, MEILIZA AYU and Fadillah, Mariatul and Zulkarnain, Mohammad (2019) MODEL PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI KOTA PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Abstrak Tuberkulosis didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit Granulomatosa kronis menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit tuberkulosis masih menjadi problema kesehatan bagi masyarakat Indonesia terutama bagi perokok aktif. Terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tuberkulosis pada perokok aktif diantaranya usia mulai merokok, jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari, dan sudah berapa lama merokok dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengendalian yang efektif untuk mengurangi faktor risiko tuberkulosis pada perokok aktif di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik dengan desain survei, menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan sampel penelitian seluruh perokok aktif yang berprofesi sebagai tukang becak kayuh di Kota Palembang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik biner. Responden yang merasa rentan terserang penyakit akibat merokok sebanyak 60 orang (69%), efek yang ditimbulkan akibat merokok tergolong parah sebanyak 60 orang (69%), ada manfaat berhenti merokok sebanyak 60 orang (69%), ada hambatan dalam berhenti merokok sebanyak 64 orang (73.6%), ada motivasi untuk berhenti merokok sebanyak 44 orang (50.6%), dan merasa yakin akan kemampuan diri untuk berhenti merokok sebanyak 57 orang (65.5%). Secara statistik, keyakinan diri memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku merokok (p=0.001). Model pengendalian yang memiliki pengaruh bermakna untuk mengurangi fakto risiko tuberkulosis pada perokok aktif yaitu self-efficacy yang ditinjau dari teori Health Belief Model (OR=6.500). Model pengendalian yang efektif untuk mengurangi risiko tuberkulosis pada perokok aktif adalah self-efficacy yang ditinjau dari teori Health Belief Model. Kata Kunci: Perokok aktif, model pengendalian, Health Belief Model. Abstract Control Model of Tuberculosis Risk Factors In Active Smokers In Palembang. Tuberculosis is defined as a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still health problem in Indonesia, especially for active smokers. There are some risk factors that can cause tuberculosis in active smokers including age of smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and how long smoking has been carried out. This study aims to determine an effective control model to reduce the risk factors for tuberculosis in actives smokers in Palembang. This study is an analytic with survey design, using non-probability sampling technique with a sample all active smokers who work as pedicab drivers in Palembang. Data were analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. Respondens who felt vulnerable to disease due to smoking as many as 60 people (69%), effects caused by smoking classified as severe as many as 60 people (69%), benefits of quitting smoking as many as 60 people (69%), obstacles in quitting smoking as many as 64 people (73.6%), motivation to quit smoking as many as 44 people (50.6%) and who felt confident with their abilities to stop smoking as many as 57 people (65.5%). Statistically, self-confidence have a significant relationship with smoking behaviour (p=0.001). The control model that has significant effect of reducing tuberculosis risk factors in active smokers is self-efficacy in terms of Health Belief Model theory (OR=6.500). An effective control model for reducing tuberculosis risk factors in active smokers is self-efficacy in terms of Health Belief Model theory. Keywords: Active smokers, control model, Health Belief Model.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perokok aktif, model pengendalian, Health Belief Model
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 4040 not found.
Date Deposited:	09 Jan 2020 06:46
Last Modified:	09 Jan 2020 06:46
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23620

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