PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 1 SEPTEMBER 2015-31 AGUSTUS 2019

VANIA, CLARISYA RESKY and Martadiansyah, Abarham and Nita, Sri (2019) PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 1 SEPTEMBER 2015-31 AGUSTUS 2019. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 1 SEPTEMBER 2015-31 AGUSTUS 2019 (Clarisya Resky Vania, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 74 halaman) Latar Belakang: Hepatitis B adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B dengan gambaran klinis berupa malaise, anoreksia, sakit kepala, demam derajat rendah, nyeri perut dan diikuti dengan ikterus. Virus ini merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya hepatitis akut, hepatitis kronis, sirosis, dan karsinoma hepatoselular. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 257 juta orang mengalami Hepatitis B selama hidupnya dan sekitar 65 juta diantaranya adalah wanita usia subur yang berpotensi untuk menularkan virus Hepatitis B kepada bayinya. Penularan Hepatitis B adalah melalui parenteral dan menembus membran mukosa, terutama melalui hubungan seksual. HBsAg juga dapat ditemukan hampir di semua cairan tubuh orang yang terinfeksi seperti pada darah, semen, saliva. Kelompok orang berisiko tinggi mengalami Hepatitis B adalah pengguna jarum suntik yang tidak steril, kontak seksual dengan penderita Hepatitis B, dan kontak serumah dengan orang Hepatitis B. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah data rekam medik pasien Ibu hamil yang didiagnosa Hepatitis B dan non Hepatitis B pada Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi dan Instalasi Rekam Medik serta memiliki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pada penelitian ini. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dan dinilai kesesuaian dengan penelitian, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Prevalensi ibu hamil dengan Hepatitis B pada Ibu hamil Periode 1 September 2015-31 Agustus 2019 adalah 0,55% dengan terjadi kenaikan dalam 4 tahun terakhir. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko penularan Hepatitis B dengan kejadian Hepatitis B. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara antara faktor risiko penularan Hepatitis B dengan kejadian Hepatitis B. Kata kunci: Cross Sectional, Hepatitis B, Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B. ABSTRACT PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF HEPATITIS B IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN WITHIN PERIOD SEPTEMBER 1st 2015- AUGUST 31st 2019 (Clarisya Resky Vania, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, 74 pages) Introduction: Hepatitis B is an infection caused by Hepatitis B virus with clinical manifestation such as malaise, anorexa, headache, febris, stomachache that followed by icterus. This virus is the main causal of acute Hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis B, chirrosis, and liver cancer. There were 257 million people were due to chronic Hepatitis B and 65 million people is women in reproductive age that could be transmission risk of Hepatitis B virus to their baby. Transmission of Hepatitis B virus are from parenteral and mucous contact during sexual intercourse. Hepatitis B virus also found in blood, saliva, and other body serum. People with high risk Hepatitis B are intravenous drug abuse, sexual contact with infected Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis B household contact. This research aimed to find out the prevalence and risk factor Hepatitis B in pregnancy at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: The types of this research was observational analytic. This research used cross sectional as study design. Sample of this research was medical record of Hepatitis B in pregnancy and beside of Hepatitis B in pregnancy in Obstetric and Gynecology Departement and Medical Record Installations of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Data was collected and assessed according to the research, then data will be analyszed using chi-square test. Results: The prevalence of Hepatitis B in pregnancy within period september 1st 2015- August 31th 2019 was 0,55%. Sociodemographic characteristic have no significant association with Hepatitis B in pregnancy and risk factor of transmission Hepatitis B virus show significant association with Hepatitis B in pregnancy Conclusions: the current study has demonstrated a significant association between risk factor of transmission Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis B in pregnancy Keywords: cross sectional, Hepatitis B in pregnancy, risk factor of transmission Hepatitis B in pregnancy.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cross Sectional, Hepatitis B, Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B.
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics > RG500-991 Obstetrics
Divisions: 04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User: Users 4103 not found.
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2020 04:53
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2020 04:53
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23675

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