INSIDENSI TUMOR JINAK DAN GANAS PADA ANAK DI DEPARTEMEN PATOLOGI ANATOMI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI 2016 - DESEMBER 2018

NAMIROH, NYIMAS FEBY AINUN and Farida, Aida and Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita (2019) INSIDENSI TUMOR JINAK DAN GANAS PADA ANAK DI DEPARTEMEN PATOLOGI ANATOMI RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI 2016 - DESEMBER 2018. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tumor jinak lebih umum ditemukan pada anak dibandingkan tumor ganas dan semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penegakan diagnosis diambil dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan evaluasi histologis dengan biopsi jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi tumor jinak dan ganas pada anak di Departemen Patologi Anatomi RSUP Mohammad Hoesin periode Januari 2016 - Desember 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yakni seluruh kasus tumor jinak maupun ganas pada anak berdasarkan batas usia menurut WHO yang telah didiagnosis secara histopatologi. Penelitian ini didapatkan dari 22913 pemeriksaan histopatologi, 670 merupakan kasus tumor anak. Berbagai diagnosis tumor jinak pada anak sedikit menyatakan alasan dari makna penelitian dibandingkan tumor ganas. Faktor genetik dan lingkungan merupakan penyebab paling banyak dari makna penelitian ini. Insidensi tumor anak secara umum sebesar 2,92%, dengan insidensi tumor jinak pada anak sebesar 2,06% menurun setiap tahunnya, paling banyak pada usia 15-19 tahun, dan cenderung terjadi pada anak perempuan dengan diagnosis terbanyak yaitu Hemangioma, sedangkan insidensi tumor ganas pada anak sebesar 0,86% mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2017 kemudian menurun ditahun 2018, paling banyak pada usia 15-19 tahun, dan cenderung terjadi pada anak laki-laki dengan kasus terbanyak yaitu Limfoma Maligna. ABSTRACT Benign tumors are more common in children than malignant tumors and increasing every year. The diagnosis is made from history taking, physical examination, and histological evaluation by tissue biopsy. The aim of this study is to obtain the incidence of pediatric tumors in Anatomical Pathology department of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang on 2016-2018. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional study design. This study took all cases of benign and malignant tumors in children based on the WHO age limit which has been diagnosed histopathologically. From 22913 histopathology data, 670 cases are pediatric tumors cases. Various diagnoses of benign tumors in children slightly state the reason for the meaning of research compared to malignant tumors. Genetic and environmental factors are the most causes of the meaning of this study. The incidence of pediatric tumors in general is 2.92%, with the incidence of benign tumors in children 2.06% decreasing every year, most at 15-19 years old, and tends to occur in girls with Hemangioma as the most common diagnosis, while the incidence of malignant tumors in children 0.86% has increased in 2017 then decreased in 2018, most at 15-19 years old, and tends to occur in boys with the most cases Malignant Lymphoma.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Insidensi, Tumor Anak, Histopatologi
Subjects:	R Medicine > RB Pathology > RB24-33 Pathological anatomy and histology
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 3917 not found.
Date Deposited:	13 Jan 2020 03:33
Last Modified:	13 Jan 2020 03:33
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23800

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