PEMETAAN SEBARAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) DI PULAU PAYUNG KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN

AGUSTAN, RINALDO and Ulqodry, T Zia and Ningsih, Ellis Nurjuliasti (2020) PEMETAAN SEBARAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) DI PULAU PAYUNG KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pengamatan mangrove yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya di Pulau Payung masih sebatas keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove tetapi belum ada yang mengukur luasan dan sebaran mangrove khususnya menggunakan teknik pengamatan oleh Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran mangrove di Pulau Payung dan menganalisis akurasi kategori mangrove berdasarkan kerapatan serta tutupan kanopi mangrove di Pulau Payung. Pengambilan data melalui 2 tahap yaitu pengambilan data foto udara dan pengambilan data transek kuadrat. Sebaran vegetasi mangrove berdasarkan tiap stasiun terdiri dari 11 spesies yang didapatkan yaitu Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera sexangula, Kandelia candel, Nypa fruticans, Rhizopora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris yang merupakan mangrove mayor serta spesies Acrostichum aureum, Aegiceras sp., Excoecaria agallocha, dan Xylocarpus granatum yang merupakan mangrove minor. Hasil pemetaan sebaran mangrove di Pulau Payung menunjukkan luas tutupan kanopi mangrove sebesar 491,52 Ha dengan tutupan terluas didominasi oleh jenis nipah (82,78%). Hasil dari perbandingan kesesuaian kategori mangrove berdasarkan kerapatan dengan tutupan kanopi didapatkan bahwa sebesar 50% dari hasil tersebut adalah sesuai (Stasiun 4, 5, 7 dan 8) sedangkan 50% nya lagi tidak sesuai (Stasiun 1, 2, 3 dan 6). Meskipun begitu jika dirata-ratakan maka secara keseluruhan kategorinya sama yakni sangat padat (Kerapatan 2035 ind/ha ; Tutupan 97,47%).

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mangrove, UAV, pulau payung
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography > GC1000-1023 Marine resources. Applied oceanography
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography > GC1080-1581 Marine pollution. Sea water pollution
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 54241-Marine Science (S1)
Depositing User: Users 5650 not found.
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2020 01:21
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2020 01:21
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/28774

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