PREPARASI KATALIS BENTONIT YANG TERPILAR KOBALT FOSFAT UNTUK KONVERSI ETANOL MENJADI DIETIL ETER

YANI, FITRI and Hasanudin, Hasanudin and Rachmat, Addy (2020) PREPARASI KATALIS BENTONIT YANG TERPILAR KOBALT FOSFAT UNTUK KONVERSI ETANOL MENJADI DIETIL ETER. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Co/P pillared bentonite was successfully prepared by varying amount of pillaring agents. The catalyst was applied for the conversion of ethanol to diethyl ether. Co/P pillared bentonite was made with variation of Co/P ratio to bentonite 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mEq / g then characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, FTIR, GSA and acidity analysis using gravimetric method. The XRD results show that the Co/P pillared bentonite has broad and non-sharp peaks indicating that the pillared Co/P pillar has high amorphous properties. The morphology of Co/P pillared bentonite confirmed pores formation as shown in SEM images and an increase in P and Co elements based on EDS data. The peaks at the wavenumbers 3180 cm-1 and 1064 cm-1 which are characteristic for the -HPO4 group and the P=O streching vibrations of PO43- based on FTIR spectra for the Co/P pillared bentonite catalyst. The results of the analysis with GSA showed that an increase in surface area after the pilarization process became 90.1975 m2/g, the pore diameter became 76.0554 Å and the pore volume became 0.1715 cm3/g. The acidity of the catalyst showed an increase in the total acidity value of 2.3971 mmol/g for Na-Bentonite to 2.3971 mmol/g, 3.5487 mmol/g, 4.8999 mmol/g, 4.3334 mmol/g, 5.3220 mmol/g and 6.0290 mmol/g for each variation of catalysts 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mEq/g Co/P pillared bentonite. The results of ethanol dehydration using prepared catalysts showed that the catalyst 10 mEq/g Co/P pillared bentonite had the best catalytic activity based on GC-MS percent area for diethyl ether and residual ethanol was 64.89% and 30.75%

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD450-801 Physical and theoretical chemistry
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 47201-Chemistry (S1)
Depositing User: Users 5771 not found.
Date Deposited: 11 May 2020 02:46
Last Modified: 11 May 2020 02:46
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/29226

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