DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020

SIMATUPANG, RINCE SETIA MENANTI and Sitorus, Rico Januar (2020) DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Kepatuhan adalah suatu keadaan di mana pasien mematuhi perintah dokter. Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan terapi ARV. Kepatuhan yang baik adalah meminum obat sesuai yang diresepkan dan kesepakatan. Kepatuhan rendah termasuk melewatkan dosis atau menggunakan obat secara tidak tepat (minum pada waktu yang salah atau melanggar pantangan makanan tertentu). Prevalensi ODHA di Kota Palembang yaitu 1.085. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional study). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) yang sedang menjalani pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV) yang berjumlah 214 orang ODHA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan saat penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu meliputi univariat, bivariate, dan multivariate. Hasilnya yaitu ada hubungan antara riwayat pergantian obat (p-value = <0,014 ; PR = 2,120 ; 95% CI = 1,211-3,711). Tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, lama terapi pekerjaan, efek samping, pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan stigma terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) di Kota Palembang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan ARV. Diharapkan keterbukaan responden ODHA terhadap anggota keluarganya agar mendapatkan dukungan dan motivasi dengan cara mengingatkan ODHA agar patuh dan meminum ARV secara tepat waktu. Kata Kunci : ODHA, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan ARV, HIV/AIDS Daftar Pustaka : 23 ( 2000-2019) ABSTRACT Compliance is a condition in which a patient obeys the orders of a doctor. Compliance is one of the critical factors in an ARV therapy success. Good compliance is that taking medication appropriate with what has been prescribed and agreed. Low compliance is including to skip a dose, or to use drugs which are not appropriate (drinking drugs at unpunctual time, or violating the prohibition of consuming certain foods). The prevalence of PLWHA in Palembang City is 1,085. This research is aimed to know the relationship between families’ support and treatment adherence of Antiretroviral (ARV) in people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) that live in Palembang. The method used in this research was the descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this study were the 214 people with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) undergoing the antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. The technique of sampling used in this research was purposive sampling. The results of the data analysis conducted were including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The result revealed that there is a relationship between drug change history (p-value = < 0.014; PR = 2.120; 95% CI = 1,211-3,711), while there is no relationship between the support of family, long therapy work, effects side, knowledge, education, as well as stigma towards compliance and Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in Palembang. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between family support and compliance to the ARV treatment. The openness of the people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) towards the members of their family is expected in order to gain their support and motivation by reminding them to be compliant in taking ARVs at the right time Keywords: PLWHA, Family Support, Compliance, Antiretroviral Drugs, HIV / AIDS Bibliography: 23 (2000-2019)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ODHA, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan ARV, HIV/AIDS
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 9494 not found.
Date Deposited:	13 Jan 2021 08:13
Last Modified:	13 Jan 2021 08:13
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/39579

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