Entomopathogenic fungi of soils of freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, and highlands of south sumatra, Indonesia (Peer Review)

Safitri, Ayu and Herlinda, Siti and Setiawan, Arum (2018) Entomopathogenic fungi of soils of freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, and highlands of south sumatra, Indonesia (Peer Review). FMIPA Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret.

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Abstract

Ecosystems of lowlands and highlands in South Sumatra have specific characteristics of soils and vegetations that can affect the availability of entomopathogenic fungi. This study aimed to explore and identify species and to determine inoculum potentials of the entomopa thogenic fungi from soils of freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, and highlands. Baiting of entomo pathogenic fungi on soil samples used the larvae of Tenebrio molitor. The entomopathogenic fungi species found in this research were Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. The number of the fungalisolates were 30 isolates consisting of nine isolates of B. bassiana and 21 isolates of M. anisopliae.The highest number of isolates was found in the highland ecosystem (11 isolates) and the lowest was found in peatland ecosystem (4 isolates). The highest percentage average of inoculum potentials of the fungi was found in the high land ecosystem (4.04%) and the lowest one was found in freshwater swamps ecosystem (2.11%). Based on the vegetation type, the soil planted with mustard in Talang Patai-Pagaralam (highland ecosystem) had the highest inoculum potentials (9.33%). These fungi will make an important contribution to the biological control for insect pests in lowland to highland ecosystems in Indonesia

Item Type: Other
Additional Information: Peer Review
Subjects:
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 46201-Biology (S1)
Depositing User: Dr Arum Setiawan
Date Deposited: 15 Feb 2021 07:24
Last Modified: 15 Feb 2021 07:24
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/42244

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