ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII UNIT BETUNG

AFRIANI, DEVI and Lestari, Mona (2020) ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII UNIT BETUNG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pemanenan ialah salah satu kegiatan yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja karena berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat tajam serta lingkungan. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Betung perusahaan bergerak dibidang perkebunan dan pengolahan kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada pemanen kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Betung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informasi diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan kunci dan 17 informan pendukung, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 17 pemanen yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja terkena duri, terkena kampak, terkena gancu, dan tertimpa pelepah yang mengakibatkan kerugian waktu, hasil, serta luka ringan. Adapun faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja ialah faktor manajemen ialah komitmen K3, pengawasan diterapkan dengan baik tetapi ketidakpatuhan terhadap standar K3 masih rendah, pada faktor manusia ialah keterampilan dan pengetahuan cara panen cukup baik tetapi kemampuan fisik masih terjadinya kelelahan dalam bekerja. Pada faktor pekerjaan ialah standar operasional kerja (SOP) dilakukan sesuai dengan standar perusahaan, pada tindakan tidak aman (penggunaan APD dan penggunaan alat kerja) terdapat kendala yaitu kurangnya memakai APD secara lengkap dan kurang memperhatikan menggunakan alat kerja dengan baik, dan faktor kondisi tidak aman (peralatan kerja) terdapat kendala pada galah egrek mengalami patah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari penelitian faktor manajemen kurang memberikan sanksi yang tegas sehingga ada beberapa pemanen kelapa sawit yang tidak patuh dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap, penggunaan alat kerja tidak konsentrasi, terburu buru dan terdapat kendala pada peralatan kerja yang mengalami rusak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kelalaian dalam bekerja. Kata kunci : Perkebunan, Pemanen Kelapa Sawit, Kecelakaan Kerja Kepustakaan : 53 (1997 – 2020) ABSTRACT Harvesting activities are one of the activities that have a risk of work accidents because they are related to the use of sharp tools and the environment. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Betung the company is engaged in oil palm plantation and processing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of work accidents in oil palm harvesters at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Betung. The research method used was qualitative research. Information was obtained through in-depth interviews with three key informants and 17 supporting informants, observation, and document review. The results showed that 17 harvesters who had work accidents were hit by thorns, hit with axes, hit by sticks, and were hit by fronds which resulted in loss of time, yield and minor injuries. The factors that cause wor accidentas are management factors, namely occupational and health safety commitment, supervision is implemented properly but non-compliance with occupational and health safety standars is stiil low, in human factors, skills and knowledge of how to harvest are quite good but physical ability still causes fatigue at work. In the work factor, work operational standars (SOP) are carried out ini accordance with company standards, in unsafe actions (use PPE and use of work tools) there are obstacles, namely the lack of wearing PPE complete;y and paying less attention to using work tools properly, and unsafe conditions (work equipment) there is a problem with the stit pole broken. It can be concluded that form the research, management factors do not provide strict sanctions so that there are some oil pal harvestres who do not comply with the complete use of woek tools is not concreated, is in a hurry and there aea problems wit damaged work equipment which can result in negligenve at work.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Plantation, Oil Palm Harvesters, Work Accidents
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare > HV675-677 Accidents. Prevention of accidents T Technology > T Technology (General) > T1-995 Technology (General) > T-54 Dangerous occupations. Industrial accidents see HD7262+ Industrial safety. Industrial accident prevention Cf. TA169.7 System safety Cf. TS175 Safety of consumer products
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 10812 not found.
Date Deposited:	03 May 2021 04:30
Last Modified:	03 May 2021 04:30
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/46169

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