PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN NITROBENZENA KAPASITAS 75.000 TON/TAHUN

ANUGRAH, ANDIKA and GUNADI, GUNADI and Ali, Farida (2016) PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN NITROBENZENA KAPASITAS 75.000 TON/TAHUN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pabrik Nitrobenzena direncanakan berlokasi di daerah Karawang, Jawa Barat. Pabrik ini meliputi area seluas 5 (lima) Ha dengan kapasitas 75.000 ton per tahun. Proses pembuatan Nitrobenzena dilakukan dengan mereaksikan benzena dan asam nitrat yang berlangsung di Reaktor-01 (R-01) pada temperatur 100oC dan tekanan 4 atm dengan reaksi sebagai berikut : C6H6 (l) + HNO3(l) C6H5NO2(l) + H2O(l) benzena Asam Nitrat Nitrobenzena Air Crude nitrobenzena kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pemurnian berupa pemisahan dengan campuran asam, pencucian guna menghilangkan kandungan asam dan proses destilasi untuk memisahkan nirobenzena dengan benzena. Pabrik ini merupakan perusahaan yang berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan sistem organisasi line and staff, yang dipimpin oleh seorang direktur utama dengan jumlah karyawan 94 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa ekonomi, maka Pabrik Pembuatan nitrobenzena ini dinyatakan layak didirikan, dengan rincian diantaranya: a. Hasil penjualan per tahun = US $ 19,192,272.1530 b. Biaya produksi per tahun = US $ 121,980,696.2227 c. Laba bersih per tahun = US $ 18,015,264.3423 d. Pay Out time = 1,0462 tahun e. Rate of return on investment = 85,6080 % f. Discounted Cash Flow –ROR = 88,27 % g. Break Even Point = 24,0916 % h. Service Life = 11 tahun

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155-156 Chemical engineering
Divisions: 03-Faculty of Engineering > 24201-Chemical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User: Prodi S1-Teknik Kimia (24201)
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2019 12:17
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2019 12:18
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/477

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