PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE (PFAD) TANPA KATALIS KAPASITAS 80.000 TON/TAHUN

DAMAYANTI, ANITA ZULHADJ and FATMA, AISYAH NURUL and Arita, Susila (2021) PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE (PFAD) TANPA KATALIS KAPASITAS 80.000 TON/TAHUN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pabrik pembuatan biodiesel dari palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) tanpa katalis dengan kapasitas produksi 80.000 ton/tahun ini direncanakan berdiri pada tahun 2026 di Kecamatan Medang Kampai, Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau yang diperkirakan memiliki luas area sebesar 4,8 Ha. Proses pembuatan biodiesel ini mengacu pada US Patent No. 0346831 A1 dengan proses reaksi transesterifikasi/esterifikasi bahan baku berupa palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) dengan metanol yang membentuk produk biodiesel. Jenis reaktor yang digunakan adalah double pipe tubular reactor. Reaktor beroperasi pada temperatur 285℃ dan tekanan 80 atm. Bentuk perusahaan yang akan digunakan pada pabrik ini adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan system organisasi Line dan Staff, dipimpin oleh seorang Direktur dengan total karyawan 215 pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisa ekonomi, pabrik biodiesel ini layak untuk didirikan karena telah memenuhi berbagai macam persyaratan parameter ekonomi, yaitu sebagai berikut:  Total Capital Investment = US $ 29.622.308,68  Selling Price per Year = US $ 97.627.722,17  Total Production Cost = US $ 76.974.460,26  Annual Cash Flow = US $ 16.746.051,02  Pay Out Time = 1,6076 tahun  Rate of Return = 48,8054 %  Discounted Cash Flow = 56,1751 %  Break Even Point = 34,3841 %  Service Life = 11 tahun Kata Kunci: Biodiesel, Transesterifikasi/Esterifikasi, Double Pipe Tubular Reactor, Perseroan Terbatas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Biodiesel, Transesterifikasi/Esterifikasi, Double Pipe Tubular Reactor, Perseroan Terbatas
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP690-692.5 Petroleum refining. Petroleum products
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 24201-Chemical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 14001 not found.
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2021 06:32
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2021 06:32
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/53489

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