HUBUNGAN INFEKSI MALARIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018)

ROSADA, AMRINA and Sitorus, Rico Januar (2021) HUBUNGAN INFEKSI MALARIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018). Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is the 7th cause of maternal death, especially in developing countries and contributes to the global burden of disease. Anemia is known as a potential danger to mother and child because during pregnancy anemia can interfere with fetal growth, risk of prematurity, abortion, perinatal mortality, birth defects, complications in pregnancy, risk of bleeding, slow contractions and slow wound healing. One of the causes of anemia is the presence of malaria infection during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between malaria infection and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women using Riskesdas data in 2018. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design with the number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study as many as 390 respondents. Bivariate data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate risk factor model using multiple logistic regression test. Univariate results showed that 38.8% of pregnant women in Indonesia had anemia. The results of this bivariate study showed a significant relationship between malaria infection (p-value ; 0.015), maternal age (p-value ; 0.046), nutritional status (p-value ; 0.005), gestational age (trimester 3 (p-value ; 0.001), 2nd trimester (p-value ; 0.005), blood tablet compliance (p-value ; 0.142), educational status (p-value ; 0.466), employment status (0.006), residence status (p-value ; 0.719 ) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between malaria infection and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women after controlling for age, nutritional status, and gestational age (PR: 4.065 95%CI (1,310 -12,616). Pregnant women are expected to consume a balanced nutritious diet that is high in protein and iron from both animal (heme) and plant/vegetable (non-heme) sources, conduct ANC visits at least 4 times during pregnancy as an effort early detection of anemia and other diseases.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Infeksi Malaria, Anemia, Ibu Hamil
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Divisions: 10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User: Amrina Rosada
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2021 01:17
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2021 01:17
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/55990

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