STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU LEMATANG DI DESA KURIPAN KECAMATAN RAMBANG DANGKU KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN

MONICA, AYU and Tanzerina, Nina and Wardana, Singgih Tri (2021) STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU LEMATANG DI DESA KURIPAN KECAMATAN RAMBANG DANGKU KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat oleh Suku Lematang di Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim telah lama digunakan secara turun temurun. Penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mempertahankan adat dan tradisi masyakarat Suku Lematang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis dan sumber perolehan tumbuhan obat, mengetahui famili dan habitus, jenis-jenis penyakit, organ tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Lematang di Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021 sampai dengan selesai, yang berlokasi di Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dan observasi lapangan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada 4 pengobat tradisional (battra) sebagai narasumber dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 89 spesies dari 45 famili dan famili terbesar adalah Zingiberaceae sebanyak 11 jenis tumbuhan(12,36%). Tumbuhan obat yang digunakan banyak diperoleh dari budidaya sebanyak 68 jenis tumbuhan (76,4%). Habitus tumbuhan terbesar adalah pohon sebanyak 34 jenis tumbuhan (38,2%). Bagian tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun sebanyak 47 jenis tumbuhan (52,81%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah dengan cara direbus sebanyak 63 jenis ramuan (70,79%). Cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah diminum sebanyak 64 jenis ramuan (71,91%). Public knowledge about the use of plants as medicine by the Lematang Tribe in Kuripan Village, Rambang Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency has long been used for generations. The use of plants as medicine is one of the efforts to maintain the customs and traditions of the Lematang Tribe. This study aims to inventory and identify the types and sources of medicinal plant acquisition, to find out the family and habitus, types of diseases, plant organs used, processing methods and methods of using medicinal plants used by the Lematang Tribe community in Kuripan Village, Rambang Dangku District. Muara Enim Regency. This research was conducted from February 2021 until finish, located in Kuripan Village, Rambang Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted using a survey method descriptive and field observations carried out with interviewed 4 traditional healers (battra) as resource persons using a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 89 species medicinal plants from 45 families and the largest family is Zingiberaceae with 11 plants species (12,36%). Most of the medicinal plants used were obtained from the cultivation of 68 types of plants (76,4%). The largest plant habitat is trees with 34 species of plants (38,2%). The most widely used medicinal plant parts were leaves as many as 47 plant species (52,81%). The most widely used method of processing medicinal plants done is boiled as many as 63 types of herbs (70,79%). The most common way to use medicinal plants is to drink as many as 64 types of herbs (71,91%).

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Suku Lematang.
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany > QK1-989 Botany
Divisions:	08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 46201-Biology (S1)
Depositing User:	AYU MONICA
Date Deposited:	17 Nov 2021 01:25
Last Modified:	17 Nov 2021 01:25
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/57460

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