STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU LEMATANG DI DESA PENANGGIRAN KECAMATAN GUNUNG MEGANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN

RAHAYU, FITRI and Tanzerina, Nina and Indriani, Dwi Puspa (2021) STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU LEMATANG DI DESA PENANGGIRAN KECAMATAN GUNUNG MEGANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

SUMMARY Knowledge of medicinal plants by the Lematang Tribe community in Penanggiran Village has long been known and used. The use of medicinal plants is obtained from hereditary heritage and stored as local wisdom that is believed by the community. However, information on medicinal plant species and processing methods has not been well documented. This study aims to inventory and identify the types of plants used as traditional medicine, to know the family, habitus, indications of the type of disease, the part of the plant used, the processing method and how to use the plant as a medicinal herb used by the the Lematang Tribe community in Penanggiran Village.This research was carried out from February 2021 to July 2021, located in Penanggiran Village, Gunung Megang District, Muara Enim Regency. The study was conducted using a descriptive survey method by conducting interviews with 6 resource persons who are traditional healers (battra) to assist the process of collecting data in the field. The results showed that the medicinal plants used as medicine by the Lematang Tribe community in Penanggiran Village amounted to 90 plant species with 46 families, and the family with the most abundant of species was Asteraceae (10%). There were 122 medicinal ingredients which able to treat 44 kinds of diseases. Habitus of plants with the highest percentage was herb (41.1%) and (71.1%) medicinal plants were obtained from cultivation. The most used parts of plant organs are leaf (62.2%), the most widely used processing method was by boiling (86.6%) and the most widely used method was by drinking (93.3%). Keywords : Ethnobotany, traditional medicinal plants, Lematang Tribe. RINGKASAN Pengetahuan mengenai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat oleh masyarakat suku Lematang di Desa Penanggiran sudah lama dikenal dan digunakan. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat didapatkan dari warisan turun-temurun dan tersimpan sebagai kearifan lokal yang diyakini masyarakat. Namun, informasi mengenai jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat dan cara pengolahannya belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengiventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, mengetahui famili, habitus, indikasi jenis penyakit, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai ramuan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat suku Lematang di Desa Penanggiran.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021 sampai dengan Juli 2021 yang berlokasi di Desa Penanggiran Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 6 orang narasumber yang merupakan pengobat tradisional (battra) untuk membantu proses pengumpulan data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat suku Lematang di Desa Penanggiran berjumlah 90 jenis tumbuhan dengan 46 famili, dan famili dengan jenis tumbuhan terbanyak yaitu Asteraceae (10%) dan mampu mengobati sebanyak 44 macam jenis penyakit dengan 122 ramuan obat. Habitus tumbuhan dengan persentase tertinggi yaitu herba (41,1%) dan sebanyak (71,1%) tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari hasil budidaya. Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan paling banyak yaitu daun (62,2%), cara pengolahan terbanyak adalah dengan cara direbus (86,6%) dan cara penggunaan terbanyak yakni dengan diminum (93,3%). Kata Kunci : Etnobotani, Tumbuhan obat tradisional, suku Lematang.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional, Suku Lematang
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany > QK1-989 Botany
Divisions:	08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 46201-Biology (S1)
Depositing User:	Fitri Rahayu
Date Deposited:	21 Dec 2021 02:15
Last Modified:	21 Dec 2021 02:15
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/57885

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