Environmental Risk Factors of Malaria Cases, at Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Abstract
Combat Malaria is one of goals achievement MDGs. Lahat Regency is one of malaria endemic area in South Sumatra Province with a prevalence of 16.4% and AMI of 22.08 respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance among the environmentally risky factors with the incidence of malaria. The retrospective study of case control reports was carried out of 240 respondents with a ratio of 1:2 cases group and control group. Summary of result ware association between breeding place and malaria cases (p value= 0.000), some variables are not significance with the incidence of malaria, such as firstly the distance of the house to the breeding place (p value = 0.145), secondly utilization of mosquito nets (p value = 0.291), thirdly use of anti- mosquito (p value = 0.411) and fourthly habit of going out at night (p value= 0.439). From the results of multivariate analysis of variables affect the malaria incidence is the breeding place, with odds ratio is 5.034 (95% CI: 2.65 to 9.56). The best strategy to control malaria disease in Lahat Regency is to reduce the breeding place of the mosquito through promoting the environmental management as the preventive action.
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